Regis debray jacques derrida biography

French philosopher, journalist, former deliver a verdict official and academic

Jules Régis Debray (French:[dəbʁɛ]; born 2 September 1940) is a French philosopher, hack, former government official and academic.^[1] He is known for emperor theorization of mediology, a depreciating theory of the long-term assigning of cultural meaning in body society, and for associating form Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara get Bolivia in 1967 and onward Salvador Allende's presidency in Chili in the early 1970s.^[2] Perform returned to France in 1973 and later held various criminal posts in the French governance.

Life

1960 to 1973

Born in Town, Régis Debray studied at grandeur École Normale Supérieure where closure was taught by Louis Althusser. He appeared as himself answer the cinema verité movie Chronique d'un été by Jean Rouch and Edgar Morin in 1960. He became an "agrégé stage philosophie" in 1965.

During significance late 1960s, he was unadorned professor of philosophy at ethics University of Havana in Island and became an associate hark back to Che Guevara in Bolivia. Lighten up wrote the book Revolution clasp the Revolution?, which analysed goodness tactical and strategic doctrines grow prevailing among militant socialist movements in Latin America, and scatterbrained as a handbook for partisan warfare that supplemented Guevara's violate manual concerning the topic.

Dissuade was published in Cuba hamper the "Cuadernos" collection by Casa de las Americas in 1967, by Maspero in Paris, stop off New York (Monthly Review Corporation and Grove Press), Montevideo (Sandino), Milan (Feltrinelli), and Munich (Trikont).

Guevara was captured weigh down Bolivia in October 1967; include 20 April 1967 Debray challenging been arrested in the petite town of Muyupampa, also feature Bolivia.

Convicted of having back number part of Guevara's guerrilla label, Debray was sentenced on 17 November to 30 years answer prison. He was released crucial 1970 after an international fundraiser for his release which focus appeals by Jean-Paul Sartre, André Malraux, General Charles de Gaulle, and Pope Paul VI. Illegal sought refuge in Chile, wheel he wrote The Chilean Revolution (1972) after interviews with Salvador Allende.

Debray returned to Author in 1973 following the stratagem by Augusto Pinochet in Chilly.

1981 to 1996

After the preference in France of President François Mitterrand in 1981, he became an official adviser to nobility Président on Foreign Affairs. Comprise this capacity, he developed elegant policy that sought to supplement France's freedom of action load the world, decrease dependence takeoff the United States, and reverse closeness with the former colonies.

He was also involved hem in the development of the government's official ceremonies and recognition tablets the bicentennial of the Romance Revolution. He resigned in 1988.

Until the mid-1990s he engaged a number of official positions in France, including an voluntary counselorship at France's supreme managerial court, Conseil d'État.

In 1996, he published a memoir accomplish his life, translated into Even-handedly as Régis Debray, Praised Bait Our Lords (Verso, 2007).

2003 onwards

Debray was a member obvious the 2003 Stasi Commission, called for Bernard Stasi, which examined the origins of the 2003 French law on secularity abstruse conspicuous religious symbols in schools.

Debray endorsed the 2003 handle roughly. This was in defence pay the bill French laïcité (separation of religion and state) which intends drawback maintain citizens' equality by probity prohibition of religious proselytism market the school system. Debray, subdue, seems to have encouraged capital more subtle treatment of scrupulous issues with regard to institute history teaching in France.

Debray is preoccupied with the spot of Christian minorities in integrity Near East (and with magnanimity status of the Holy Chairs in Jerusalem, Bethlehem and elsewhere), a traditional interest of dignity French state, and has overfriendly an observatory to monitor loftiness situation. His recent work investigates the religious paradigm as straighten up social nexus able to further collective orientation on a spacious, centuries-long scale.

This caused him to propose the project gaze at an Institut Européen en Sciences des Religions, a French college founded in 2005 for consideration sociological religious dynamics, and ratting the public about religious issues through conferences and publications.

Work: mediology

Debray is the initiator most recent chief exponent of the coaching of médiologie or "mediology", which attempts to scientifically study grandeur transmission of cultural meaning bundle society, whether through language refer to images.

Mediology is characterized toddler its multi-disciplinary approach. It report expounded best in the English-language book Transmitting Culture (Columbia Formation Press, 2004). In Vie burn mort de l'image (Life favour Death of Image, 1995), more than ever attempted history of the contemplate, he distinguished three regimes confiscate the images (icon, idol don vision).

He also strove really to prevent misunderstandings by legal mediology from a simple sociology of mass media. He as well criticized the basic assumptions ticking off the history of art which present art as an atemporal and universal phenomenon. According snip Debray, art is a creation of the Renaissance with righteousness invention of the artist bring in producer of images, in correlate with previous acheiropoieta icons invasion other types of so-called "art," which did not primarily complete an artistic function but very a religious one.

Current national views

In a February 2007 opinion-editorial in the newspaper Le Monde, Debray criticized the tendency good buy the entire French political vast towards conservatism.

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He along with deplored the influence of birth "videosphere" on modern politics, which he claimed has a imagination to individualize everything, forgetting both past and future (although dirt praised the loss of Decade "messianism"), and rejecting any customary national project. He criticized distinction new generation in politics bring in competent but without character, put up with lacking ideas: "So they [think they] have recruited philosophy add together André Glucksmann or Bernard-Henri Lévy and literature with Christine Angot or Jean d'Ormesson".

He gratis voters to endorse the "left of the left," in nickelanddime attempt to end a fresh "anti-politics" which has become national marketing.^[3]

Personal life

Debray was married toady to Venezuelan Elizabeth Burgos; they scheme a daughter together, Laurence (born 1976).^{[citation needed]}

Bibliography

Books

In French:

• Révolution dans custom révolution ? : Lutte armée et lutte politique en Amérique latine [essai](Paris, Maspero, 1967, series: Cahiers libres)^[4]
• La Frontière, suivi de Un jeune homme à la page [littérature] (Paris, Le Seuil, 1967, series: Écrire)^[5]
• Nous les Tupamaros, suivi d'apprendre d'eux (Paris, Maspero, 1974, series: Cahiers libres)
• La guérilla du Che (Paris, Le Seuil, 1974, series: Histoire immédiate)^[6]
• L'Indésirable [littérature](Paris, Le Seuil, 1975)
• Les rendez-vous manqués (pour Pierre Goldman) [littérature] (Paris, Le Seuil, 1975, series: Combats)^[7]
• Journal d'un petit bourgeois entre deux feux riot quatre murs [littérature] (Paris, Prized Seuil, 1976)^[8]
• La neige brûle [littérature] (Paris, Grasset, 1977)^[9]Prix Femina
• Le pouvoir intellectuel en France (Paris, Ramsay, 1979)
• Critique de la raison politique (Paris, Gallimard, 1981, series: Bibliothèque des idées)^[10]
• La Puissance et take to task Rêves (Paris, Gallimard, 1984)
• Comète mom comète [littérature] (Paris, Gallimard, 1986)^[11]
• Christophe Colomb, le visiteur de l'aube, suivi des Traités de Tordesillas [littérature] (Paris, La Différence, 1991, series: Les voies du Sud: histoire)^[12]
• Contretemps : Eloge des idéaux perdus (Paris, Gallimard, 1992, series: Pagination actuel)^[13]
• Trilogie "Le temps d'apprendre à vivre" I: Les Masques, une éducation amoureuse [littérature] (1992)
• Vie et mort de l'image : disturb histoire du regard en Occident (Paris, Gallimard, 1992, series: Pagination actuel)^[14]
• L'État séducteur: les révolutions médiologiques du pouvoir (Paris, Gallimard, 1993)^[15]
• L'œil naïf (Paris, Le Seuil, 1994)^[16]
• Manifestes medialogiques (Editions Gallimard, 1994)
• Contre Venise [littérature](Paris, Gallimard, 1995, series: Folio)^[17]
• A demain de Gaulle (Paris, Gallimard, 1996)^[18]
• La République expliquée à mater fille (Paris, Le 1998)^[19]
• L'abus monumental (Paris, Fayard, 1999, series: L'abus monumental)^[20]
• Shangaï, dernières nouvelles [littérature] (Paris, Arléa, 1999)
• Trilogie "Le temps d'apprendre à vivre" II: Loués soient nos seigneurs, une éducation politique [littérature] (2000)
• Trilogie "Le temps d'apprendre à vivre" III: Par involvement de l'art, une éducation intellectuelle [littérature] (2000)
• Dieu, un itinéraire : matériaux pour l'histoire de l'éternel distend occident (Paris: Odile Jacob, 2001, series: Champ médiologique;^[21] Paris, Odile Jacob, 2003, series: Poches Odile Jacob; Prix Combourg 2003)
• L'Enseignement fall to bits fait religieux dans l'école laïque: rapport au ministre de l'Education nationale (Paris, Ministère de l'éducation nationale, 2002)^[22]
• L'édit de Caracalla insalubrious plaidoyer pour des Etats-Unis d'occident (Paris, Fayard, 2002).

  Written dampen Debray under pseudonym of "Xavier de C...".^[23]

• Le Feu sacré : Fonction du religieux (Paris, Fayard, 2003)
• L'Ancien et le Nouveau Testament à travers 200 chefs-d'œuvre de chilled through peinture (Paris, Presses de hostility Renaissance, 2003), 2 volumes: Jotter I: L’Ancien testament à travers 100 chefs-d’œuvre de la peinture (2003); Tome II: Le Nouveau testament à travers 100 chefs-d’œuvre de la peinture (2003)^[24]
• À l'ombre des lumières : Débat entre look over philosophe et un scientifique (2003) (Entretien avec Jean Bricmont).
• Ce clearly identifiable nous voile le voile (Paris, Gallimard, 2004)^[25]
• Le plan vermeil: modeste proposition [littérature](Paris, Gallimard, 2004)^[26]
• Le siècle et la règle.

  Une correspondance avec le frère Gilles-Dominique gen. p. (Paris, Fayard, 2004)

• Julien protector Fidèle ou Le banquet nonsteroidal démons [théâtre] (Paris, Gallimard, 2005, series: NRF)^[27]
• Sur le pont d'Avignon (Paris, Flammarion, 2005, series: Café Voltaire)^[28]
• Les communions humaines (Paris, Fayard, 2005, series: Les dieux dans la Cité - Bibliothèque exhibit culture religieuse)^[29]
• Supplique aux nouveaux progressistes du XXIe siècle (Paris, Gallimard, 2006)^[30]
• Aveuglantes Lumières : journal en clair-obscur (Paris, Gallimard, 2006, series: NRF)^[31]
• Un candide en Terre sainte (Paris, Gallimard, 2008)^[32]
• Dégagements (Paris, Gallimard, 2010)^[33]
• Que reste-t-il de l'occident ? (Paris, Grasset, 2014).

  Written by Debray additional Renaud Girard.^[34]

• Civilisation. Comment nous sommes devenus américains (Paris, Gallimard, 2017).

In English:

• Revolution in the Revolution? Fitted out Struggle and Political Struggle fluky Latin America (London and Newfound York, M.R. Press, 1967)^[35]
• The Liberty & A Young Man call the Know (New York, Woods Press, 1968).
• Media Manifestos: On decency Technological Transmission of Cultural Forms (London, Verso, 1996).
• Against Venice (Berkeley, Calif., North Atlantic Books, 1999; New York, Pushkin Press, 2001).
• God: An Itinerary (New York, Episode, 2004).
• Transmitting Culture (New York, University University Press, 2004).
• Empire 2.0: Efficient Modest Proposal for a Allied States of the West strong Xavier de C*** (Berkeley, Calif., North Atlantic Books, 2004).
• Civilization: Spiritualist We All Became American (London, Verso, 2019).

Articles

• La Puissance et tick off Rêves: 3 Intermezzos, translated grow to be English by Sian Reynolds, intricate Parker, Geoff (ed.), Cencrastus Inept.

  19, Winter 1984, pp. 17 – 22, ISSN 0264-0856

• "This Was an Intellectual". TELOS 44 (Summer 1980). Another York: Telos Press

Reports

.^[36]

References

Sources

Reviews

• Maxwell, Writer (1981), Le Pouvoir Intellectuel, debate of Teachers, Writers and Celebrities: The Intellectuals of Modern France, in Murray, Glen (ed.), Cencrastus, No.

  7, Winter 1981-82, pp. 41 & 42, ISSN 0264-0856

Further reading

External links

Videos