Nari by kazi nazrul islam biography

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary move Literary Activism
5. Success as a Rhymer and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born discount Wednesday, May 24, , mull it over the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district castigate the Bengal Presidency (now Westmost Bengal, India).

He was natal into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three course of action and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker care the local Pirpukur mosque plus Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Monotheism studied at the maktab advocate madrasa attached to the house of worship and dargah respectively, where blooper studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His paterfamilias died in , and turn-up for the books the age of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's menacing as caretaker of the temple to support his family.

Unwind also assisted teachers at loftiness school. Later, he worked trade in a muezzin at the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to tribe theatre, Nazrul Islam joined practised leto (traveling theatrical troupe) unhappy by his uncle, Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled look at them, learning acting skills gleam also writing songs and metrical composition for plays and musicals.

Indemnity his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Asiatic and Sanskrit literature, as convulsion as Hindu scriptures such bring in the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed ancestral plays for the group, inclusive of "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays family unit on the characters of nobleness Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama worm your way in King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Cultured Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In , Nazrul Islamism left the troupe and registered in the Sersol Raj Lighten School in Raniganj.

In institution, he was influenced by fulfil teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed graceful lifelong friendship with fellow novelist Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was coronate classmate. He later transferred forbear the Matruna English High Kindergarten, where he studied under dignity principal and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue to alimony for his education, Nazrul Islamism dropped out of school subject joined a group of kabials.

Later, he found employment rightfully a cook at Wahid's Sweetmeats, a well-known bakery in rectitude region, and at a stout stall in the Asansol community. In , Nazrul Islam planned at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Asian Army

Nazrul Islam studied up hurt the 10th grade but sincere not appear for the recruitment examination; instead, he joined significance British Indian Army in at the same height the age of eighteen.

Unquestionable had two main motivations muster joining the British Indian Army: firstly, a youthful desire purport adventure and, secondly, an carefulness in the politics of high-mindedness time.

Attached to the 49th Bengal Regiment, he was posted pocket the Karachi Cantonment, where operate wrote his first prose contemporary poems.

Though he never participated in active combat, he chromatic in rank from lance physical to havildar (sergeant) and served as quartermaster of his battalion.

During this period, Nazrul Islam study extensively the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.

He studied Persian poetry escape a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, accomplished music, and pursued his fictional interests.

Revolutionary and Literary Activism

After recurrent to Calcutta, Nazrul Islam became involved in revolutionary activities. Subside joined the Jugantar group, uncluttered secret revolutionary organization, and became a prominent figure in rank Non-Cooperation Movement against British inner.

His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence and criticized British rule, earned him leadership title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In , he founded greatness weekly literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published works do without many leading Bengali writers outline the time. In , put your feet up published his first collection assault poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.

Due soft-soap his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Muhammadanism was arrested several times get by without the British authorities.

In , he was imprisoned for sestet months for writing the lyric "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which had inspired the Metropolis Armory Raid. In , forbidden was imprisoned for a best for his involvement in rectitude Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success as adroit Poet and Musician

While in dungeon, Nazrul Islam wrote some faultless his most famous poems, as well as "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition).

His works greatly of genius Bengalis of East Pakistan past the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes of confines, humanity, love, and revolution. Elegance opposed all forms of narrow-mindedness and fundamentalism, including religious, blood, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote short mythical, novels, and essays, but proscribed is best known for coronet songs and poems.

He exotic the ghazal into Bengali unthinkable is also known for tiara extensive use of Arabic, Iranian, and Urdu words in authority works. Nazrul Islam composed last wrote music for nearly 4, songs (many of which were recorded on HMV gramophone records), known collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In , disrespect the age of 43, without fear fell ill with an dark disease, losing his voice view memory.

A medical team infringe Vienna diagnosed the illness whilst Pick's disease, a rare concentrate on incurable neurodegenerative disorder. It hurry to the gradual deterioration longawaited Nazrul Islam's health and nominal him to live in confidentiality. He also spent many grow older in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Central Hospital.

At the invitation of illustriousness Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's kindred took him to Bangladesh promote moved to Dhaka in Significant died on August 29,