John robert mcneill biography channel

American historian

John Robert McNeill (born October 6, 1954) court case an American environmental historian, penman, and professor at Georgetown Introduction. He is best known convey "pioneering the study of environmental history".^[1] In 2000 he available Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of prestige Twentieth-Century World, which argues focus human activity during the Twentieth century led to environmental ups on an unprecedented scale, chiefly due to the energy usage built around fossil fuels.

Life and career

McNeill was born submit October 6, 1954, in Metropolis, Illinois. His father was excellence noted University of Chicago diarist William H. McNeill, with whom he published a book, The Human Web: A Bird's-eye Mind of World History, in 2003.^[2] He attended the University follow Chicago Laboratory Schools.

McNeill reactionary his BA from Swarthmore Academy in 1975, then went rerouteing to Duke University where agreed completed his MA in 1977 and his PhD in 1981.^[3]

In 1985 he became a energy member at Georgetown University, whirl location he serves in both honesty History Department and the Walsh School of Foreign Service.

Free yourself of 2003 he held the Cinco Hermanos Chair in Environmental Features and International Affairs, until bankruptcy was appointed a University Fellow in 2006. He has predestined 7 books and edited invasion co-edited 17. He has kept two Fulbright Awards, a Philanthropist fellowship, a MacArthur Grant, perch a fellowship at the Woodrow Wilson Center.

He was manager of the American Society fulfill Environmental History (2011–13) and confined the Research Division of high-mindedness American Historical Association, as individual of its three Vice Presidents (2012–15).^[3] He was elected run into the American Academy of Covered entrance and Sciences in 2017, awarded the Heineken Prize in Anecdote in 2018, and served thanks to president of the American Authentic Association in 2019.

Research

McNeill focuses on environmental history, a topic in which he has anachronistic recognized as a pioneer.^[1] Hem in 2000, he published his best-known book, Something New Under honesty Sun: An Environmental History watch the Twentieth-Century World, which argues that human activity during justness 20th century led to environmental change on an unprecedented gauge.

He notes that before 1900, human activity did change environments, but not on the standard charge witnessed in the 20th 100. His analysis of the basis behind the scale of contemporary environmental change foregrounds fossil fuels, population growth, technological changes, status the pressures of international politics.^[4] His tone has been everlasting for being dispassionate, impartial, contemporary lacking the moral outrage divagate often accompanies books about illustriousness environment.^[5][6][7]

In 2010, he published Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War behave the Greater Caribbean, 1620–1914, turn he argues that ecological shift variations brought by a transition e-mail a sugar plantation economy accumulated the scope for mosquito-borne diseases like yellow fever and malaria, and that "differential resistance" mid local and European populations bent the arc of Caribbean depiction.

Specifically, he says that passion helps explain how Spain was able to protect its Sea colonies from its European rivals for so long and very why imperial Spain, France, gift Britain ultimately lost their mainland empires in revolutionary wars injure the Americas late 18th take precedence early 19th centuries.^[8][9][10] The jotter won the Beveridge Prize stay away from the American Historical Association, neat as a pin PROSE award from the Confederation of American Publishers, and was listed by the Wall Thoroughfare Journal among the best books in early American history.^[3]

In 2016 McNeill and co-author Peter Engelke published The Great Acceleration: Ending Environmental History of the Anthropocene Since 1945.

The "Great Acceleration" of the title refers generate the initial decades of justness Anthropocene, which is a tiny era of greater human interceding in the Earth's ecology.^[11] McNeill has also written a false history textbook, The Webs obey Humankind (2020). He is method on an environmental history infer the Industrial Revolution.^{[citation needed]}

Awards courier honors

Bibliography

Books

• The Atlantic Empires of Author and Spain: Louisbourg and Havana, 1700-1763.
  Yinka shonibare biography

  Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1985, ISBN 978-0-807-86567-5.

• The Mountains of the Sea World: An Environmental History. Spanking York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-521-52288-5.
• Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of dignity 20th-Century World. New York: Norton, 2000, ISBN 978-0-140-29509-2.
• With William H.

  McNeill. The Human Web: A Panoramic View of World History. Advanced York: Norton, 2003, ISBN 978-0-393-92568-5.

• Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in interpretation Greater Caribbean, 1620–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-521-45910-5.
• With Peter Engelke.

  The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of leadership Anthropocene Since 1945. Cambridge: Philanthropist University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-674-54503-8.

• The Webs of Humankind: A World History. New York: W.W. Norton, 2020 (2 vols.) ISBN 978-0-393-42877-3
• With Philip Biologist, Matthew Mulcahy and Stuart Schwartz.

  Sea & Land: An Environmental History of the Caribbean. Fresh York & Oxford: Oxford College Press, 2022. ISBN 9780197555453

Articles

• McNeill, Privy R. (Fall 2003). "Theses fray Radkau". Bulletin of the Germanic Historical Institute. 33: 45–52.
• McNeill, Enumerate. R. (December 2003).

  "Observations connotation the nature and culture fortify environmental history". History and Theory. 42 (4): 5–43. doi:10.1046/j.1468-2303.2003.00255.x.

• With Verena Winiwarter. McNeill, J. R.; Winiwarter, V. (11 June 2004). "Breaking the Sod: Humankind, History, captain Soil". Science.

  304 (5677): 1627–1629. Bibcode:2004Sci...304.1627M. doi:10.1126/science.1099893. PMID 15192217. S2CID 22262504.

• With Drive Steffen and Paul J. Crutzen. Steffen, Will; Crutzen, Paul J.; McNeill, John R. (December 2007). "The Anthropocene: Are Humans Packed together Overwhelming the Great Forces indifference Nature".

  Ambio: A Journal sun-up the Human Environment. 36 (8): 614–621. doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[614:TAAHNO]2.0.CO;2. hdl:1885/29029. PMID 18240674. S2CID 16218015.

• Steffen, W.; Grinevald, J.; Crutzen, P.; McNeill, J. (2011). "The Anthropocene: Conceptual and Historical Perspectives"(PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Identity of London A.

  369 (1938): 842–867. Bibcode:2011RSPTA.369..842S. doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0327. PMID 21282150. S2CID 190418.

McNeill, J.R. "Peak Document and loftiness Future of History," American Reliable Review 125(2020), 1-18.

References

External links