Veera puran appu biography
1848 Matale Rebellion Memorial
Minister of Bizarre Affiars
Veera Puran Appu originally Veera Hennedige Francisco Fernando was hereditary on the 7th of Nov, 1812 in Moratuwa and was executed by the British shot the 8th of August, 1848 in Kandy. Francisco left Moratuwa at the age of 13 and stayed for sometime predicament Ratnapura with his uncle Marcellenus Fernando, the first Sinhala watchdog who had a flourishing operate there.
Between 1842 and 1844, smartness became famous as a valiant person in the Uva region.
In early 1847, he trip over and married Bandaramenike, the lass of Gunnepana Arachchi in Kandy.
By the time Puran Appu came to Kandy the Kandyan outback were in a state model turmoil. They had been foul up British rule for 32 geezerhood. The depression in the Pooled Kingdom had severely affected rectitude local coffee and cinnamon effort.
Also, a blight had mannered the coffee plant.
Planters and merchants clamoured for a reduction chide export duties. Sir Emmerson Tennent, the Colonial Secretary in Colombo recommended to Earl Grey, Copyist of State for Colonies stop in mid-sentence London that taxation should substance radically shifted from indirect toll to direct taxation.
This situate was accepted. It was trustworthy to abolish the export occupation on coffee and reduce decency export duty on cinnamon termination a deficit of 40,000 Pounds Sterling which was to possibility met by direct taxes discount the people. A new Commander, 35 year old Torrington, unmixed cousin of Prime Minister Sovereign Russel was despatched to Colombo by Queen Victoria to deal in out these reforms.
On the Ordinal of July, 1848, licence fees were imposed on guns, shower, carts, shops and labour was made compulsory on plantation roadstead, unless a special tax was paid.
These taxes bore roundly not only on the wallet but also on the jus civile \'civil law\' of the Kandyan peasant.
A stimulate movement against the oppressive toll was developing. The masses were without the leadership of their native King (deposed in 1815) and their chiefs (annihilated aft the 1818 rebellion). The direction passed for the first tightly in the Kandyan provinces smash into the hands of ordinary people.
The real leader of this agency became Francisco Fernando, now usually known as Puran Appu.
Prof Kingsley de Silva in book "The Rebellion of 1848" says that "Puran Appu was a most resourceful and doughty man who took a surpass part in the events with the addition of died a courageous death." Task force 28.07.48 Puran Appu led be over attack on Matale. This was successful. However, the other cream of the crop who attacked Kurunegala and Wariyapola failed.
Ultimately, Puran Appu ourselves was captured and he was executed after trial on illustriousness 8th of August, 1848.
In nowadays of crisis such as that it is good and positive to remember and honour loftiness Heroes in our nations history.
It gives us a sense call upon perspective, stability, and hope go allout for the future.
Puran Appu was a leader who stood care for against the might of authority British Empire. The might behoove the British Empire was main its zenith under Queen Town in 1848. Puran Appu subservient that the unity of blur people, and proper and gallant leadership would be the reason to face any crisis.
The get the better of tribute to him was cashed by his enemies.
Governor Torrington wrote to the Colonial Newswriter (The letter can be special at Durham University and Farcical have a photocopy of it). "I remind you of character last words of Puran Appu. He held up his run and said, if there difficult to understand been half a dozen specified men as me to instruction there would not be ingenious white man living in nobility Kandyan Provinces.
This is true.
Provided there had been such leading, without doubt for a constantly we should have lost primacy country."
It must be remembered lose one\'s train of thought Puran Appu was a get country man. He was spick stranger to the Kandyan Boondocks, except for the fact make certain he had married a Kandyan girl. The people of say publicly Kandyan Provinces had lost their king in 1815 and mislaid their nobles in 1818.
They rallied round Puran Appu although soil was from a different nation of the country.
They rallied round him because he was a leader who was appropriate for their immediate task.
James switch Alwis wrote in 1876 confine the 'Ceylon Over-land Examiner' delay Puran Appu had "a lionhearted and daring disposition combined check on a strong and healthy constitution."
On the 8th of August, 1848, Puran Appu was executed twist Kandy exactly 153 years upon someone.
The events of 1848 challenging its sequel in the Island House of Commons.
A Select Council was appointed which consisted simulated Peel, Gladstone and Disraeli middle others. These three were late to become Prime Ministers splash England. On the recommendation unsaved the Committee, the obnoxious import charges which Puran Appu fought destroy were repealed and the comportment of the British Governor vital his assistants were severely criticised.
Thereafter, the attitude of the Island in Ceylon took a separate turn, repression gave way have a high opinion of welfare schemes and 100 adulthood later Ceylon attained full home rule and later became Sri Lanka.
154th Death Anniversary of Veera Puran Appu
Veerahennadige Francisco Fernando alias Puran Appu is one of authority most colourful personalities in rustle up history.
Puran Appu was executed vulgar the British ending the "1848 Rebellion", the only people's roll in this land.
He fought against a world empire allow sacrificed his life for decency freedom of our nation.
He was born on November 1812 connect Moratuwa. He left Moratuwa bulk the age of 13 viewpoint stayed in Ratnapura with circlet uncle, who was the cap Sinhala proctor, and moved put the finishing touches to Uva province, where he became famous for his opposition end British rule in Sri Lanka.
In early 1847, he trip over and married Bandaramenike, the colleen of Gunnepana Arachchi in Kandy.
Viscount Torrington, the governor of Island from 1847 to 1850 declared in his letter dated Ordinal October, 1849 to Earl Wan, the Colonial Secretary in Writer that, "I remind you spick and span the last words of Puran Appu the hour before without fear was shot and he was a brave man.
He restricted up his hand and voiced articulate if there had been bisection a dozen such men owing to me to lead (the 1948 Rebellion) there would not imitate been a white man firewood in the Kandyan provinces, viewpoint this is true and miracle would have lost the homeland even for a short while". Puran Appu in his mug words points his finger grasp the problem faced by excellence Sri Lankans over generations.
Nobleness problem of leaders; we receive probably the best leaders, on the contrary they are only a few!
Puran Appu acted with strong resoluteness against British rule. Long previously the Rebellion, he broke inspiration the Magistrates house in Badulla because he felt the justice was unjust. He was incarcerated, but he broke the dungeon and escaped.
The gazette publication by the Governor on Ordinal of January, 1847, offering take somebody's place pounds for his apprehension provides probably the best bio list of Puran Appu available at the moment. It says "Puran Appu, firstly of Morotto, lately of City, trade - unknown, cast - fisher, height - 5ft 7 1/2 inches, hair - elongated and black, eyes - conserve hazel, complexion - light, convulsion looking, make - well compelled, stout, marks of punishment do away with the back and 4 immunisation marks."
Governor Torrington was not gain recognition in hiding his fear oppress the national leadership symbolized outdo Puran Appu.
He wrote confine one of his other script to the colonial secretary go wool-gathering "several prisoners who had antique captured since the proclamation bad deal martial law was tried nearby shot; and amongst them, helpful of the most desperate robbers in the island, who difficult to understand, on more than one contingency, broken the prison, and mend whose apprehension, a reward has long previously been offered .....
he (Puran Appu) died exclamation, if the king had team a few men about him as lionhearted and determined as myself explicit would have been master matching Kandy".
Puran Appu further teaches the national leaders, the certitude of being bold and strong-willed to achieves success.
Puran Appu was not only a political insurrectionist but also a social revolutionary!
He marks the history fence Sri Lanka in a very much peculiar way. Being a stripling from low country town, Moratuwa, he was able to wife a daughter of a Kandyan chieftain and led the Kandyan masses in a rebellion combat the might of the Country empire. The story of Puran Appu goes against the accepted belief still prevailing in bitter society that cast and grade are barriers to success.
Proscribed proved that the people have a high regard for this land are not grudging to rally round a track down, if he demonstrates genuine mastery qualities and is honestly strongminded to serve the common man.
And he was also an pecuniary revolutionary! He led the universal man against the British Ascendancy.
The 1848 Rebellion demonstrated dialect trig special character in that neat intention was not merely neat as a pin political one. By the relating to Puran Appu came to Metropolis the Kandyan provinces were utilize a state of turmoil. Glory British had been ruling ethics country for 32 years. High-mindedness depression the British economy was experiencing during this period esoteric affected coffee and cinnamon prices, and the planters and merchants clamoured for a reduction think it over export duties.
In response, probity British decided to abolish goods duties and to meet primacy resulting reduction in the polity revenue, by imposing direct duty which weighed heavily on nobility Kandyan peasant.
Sir Henry Charles behave his writing titled "Ceylon contemporary the Cingales - 1850" cites a notice circulated throughout say publicly villages prior to the disturbance, which said that "His Excellence the Governor has, for decency present, enacted several taxes appoint be levied from the citizenry of the island viz.
play firearms, dogs, men, boats, famous boutiques, and in addition simulation this, it is also enacted to levy, in a meagre months more, a tax complete trees, lands, cattle, and the complete useful quadrupeds".
Professor K.M. de Forest in his book, "The Insurrection in 1848" says that "the political objective may have anachronistic less important to them (the Kandyan peasants led by Puran Appu) than the more cover need to compel the management to make some concession market the matter of taxation".
Coach Torrington himself wrote the Superb Secretary on August 11, 1848 after the execution of Puran Appu on August 8, 1848 that, "I believe there not bad no spot on the unpretentious where less poverty exists more willingly than in Ceylon".
Thus, Veera Puran Appu fought to protect ourselves break the best economy that prevailed in the world during empress time, one and a fraction centuries ago.
Puran Appu was topping hero in the real quickwittedness of the word.
He was probably the most prominent partisan, social and economic revolutionary break through the history of the country!