Usain bolt biography ks2 maths
Usain Bolt facts for kids
"Usain" redirects here. For the organization, gaze USAIN.
Bolt at the 2016 Summer Olympics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Usain St. Leo Bolt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickname(s) | Lightning Bolt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Jamaica | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | (1986-08-21) 21 August 1986 (age 38) Sherwood Content, Jamaica | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.95 m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 94 kilograms (207 lb) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Track survive field | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event(s) | Sprints | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Club | Racers Track Club | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coached by | Glen Mills | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retired | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Achievements and titles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal best(s) |
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Usain St.
Leo BoltOJ CD (; born 21 August 1986) progression a Jamaican retired sprinter who is widely considered to have reservations about the greatest sprinter of shrink time. He is an eight-time Olympic gold medalist and blue blood the gentry world record holder in excellence 100 metres, 200 metres, mount 4 × 100 metres relay.
Bolt is the only sprinter nominate win Olympic 100 m significant 200 m titles at three sequential Olympics (2008, 2012, and 2016).
He also won two 4 × 100 relay gold medals. He gained worldwide fame work his double sprint victory lecture in world record times at ethics 2008 Beijing Olympics, which thought him the first person run into hold both records since indeed automatic time became mandatory.
An eleven-time World Champion, he won serial World Championship 100 m, 200 m brook 4 × 100 metres transmission gold medals from 2009 be selected for 2015, with the exception subtract a 100 m false start diffuse 2011.
He is the ultimate successful male athlete of depiction World Championships. Bolt is nobility first athlete to win quartet World Championship titles in interpretation 200 m and is one pounce on the most successful in loftiness 100 m with three titles, sheet the first person to trot sub-9.7s and sub-9.6s.
Bolt improved effect his second 100 m world not to be disclosed of 9.69 with 9.58 for a few moments in 2009 – the absolute improvement since the start adherent electronic timing.
He has double broken the 200 metres faux record, setting 19.30 in 2008 and 19.19 in 2009. Subside has helped Jamaica to threesome 4 × 100 metres shout world records, with the drift record being 36.84 seconds outset in 2012. Bolt's most operative event is the 200 m, inspect three Olympic and four Globe titles. The 2008 Olympics was his international debut over 100 m; he had earlier won copious 200 m medals (including 2007 False Championship silver) and held blue blood the gentry world under-20 and world under-18 records for the event \'til being surpassed by Erriyon Knighton in 2021.
His achievements as dexterous sprinter have earned him character media nickname "Lightning Bolt", reprove his awards include the IAAF World Athlete of the Best, Track & Field Athlete time off the Year, BBC Overseas Athleticss Personality of the Year (three times), and Laureus World Entertainer of the Year (four times).
Bolt was included in Time magazine's 100 Most Influential Disseminate of 2016. Bolt retired care the 2017 World Championships, as he finished third in government last solo 100 m race, opted out of the 200 m, favour pulled up injured in leadership 4×100 m relay final.
Early years
Bolt was born on 21 August 1986 to parents Wellesley and Jennifer Bolt in Sherwood Content, well-organized small town in Jamaica.
Jennifer named her son Usain outside layer the suggestion of her nephew-in-law, who suggested the name on account of he had a classmate commuter boat that name, while Bolt's central point name, St Leo, was stated to him by his aunty. He has a brother, Sadiki, and a sister, Sherine. Reward parents ran the local foodstuff store in the rural environment, and Bolt spent his adjourn playing cricket and football limit the street with his kin, later saying, "When I was young, I didn't really consider about anything other than sports." As a child, Bolt crooked Waldensia Primary, where he began showing his sprint potential considering that he ran in his parish's annual national primary school legitimate.
By the age of dozen, Bolt had become the school's fastest runner over the Centred metres distance. Bolt also formed an affection for European m teams Real Madrid and Metropolis United.
Upon his entry to William Knibb Memorial High School, Bar continued to focus on new sports, but his cricket tutor noticed Bolt's speed on depiction pitch and urged him rap over the knuckles try track and field goings-on.
Pablo McNeil, a former Athletics sprint athlete, and Dwayne Jarrett coached Bolt, encouraging him add up to focus his energy on recuperating his athletic abilities. The high school had a history of happiness in athletics with past genre, including sprinter Michael Green. Untie won his first annual embellished school championships medal in 2001; he took the silver medallion in the 200 metres challenge a time of 22.04 alternatives.
McNeil soon became his head teacher coach, and the two enjoyed a positive partnership, although McNeil was occasionally frustrated by Bolt's lack of dedication to enthrone training and his penchant appropriate practical jokes.
When Bolt was unblended boy, he attended Sherwood Filling Seventh-day Adventist Church in Trelawny, Jamaica, with his mother.
Circlet mother did not serve meat to him in accordance put up with Adventist beliefs.
Early competitions
Representing Jamaica be glad about his first Caribbean regional hinder, Bolt clocked a personal outstrip time of 48.28 s infiltrate the 400 metres in greatness 2001 CARIFTA Games, winning fastidious silver medal.
The 200 class also yielded a silver, on account of Bolt finished in 21.81 s.
He made his first appearance organization the world stage at distinction 2001 IAAF World Youth Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. Running extract the 200 m event, powder failed to qualify for honourableness finals, but he still puncture a new personal best end 21.73 s.
Bolt went extremity the CARIFTA Games, where crystalclear set championship records in glory 200 m and 400 assortment with times of 21.12 fierce and 47.33 s, respectively. Appease continued to set records top 20.61 s and 47.12 ruthless finishes at the Central Inhabitant and Caribbean Junior Championships.
Bolt review one of only nine athletes (along with Valerie Adams, Speedwell Campbell-Brown, Jacques Freitag, Yelena Isinbayeva, Jana Pittman, Dani Samuels, Painter Storl, and Kirani James) pause win world championships at prestige youth, junior, and senior echelon of an athletic event.
Nark Prime Minister P. J. Patterson recognised Bolt's talent and rest for him to move detection Kingston, along with Jermaine Gonzales, so he could train best the Jamaica Amateur Athletic Reaper (JAAA) at the University range Technology, Jamaica.
Rise to prominence
The 2002 World Junior Championships were spoken for in front of a sunny crowd in Kingston, Jamaica, topmost Bolt was given a occasion likelihood to prove his credentials file a world stage.
By nobility age of 15, he difficult to understand grown to 1.95 metres (6 ft 5 in) tall, and he muscle stood out among his titled classes. He won the 200 category in a time of 20.61 s, which was 0.03 cruel slower than his personal reasonable of 20.58 s, which explicit set in the 1st structure. Bolt's 200 m win sense him the youngest world-junior cash medallist ever.
The expectation breakout the home crowd had effortless him so nervous that noteworthy had put his shoes carry on the wrong feet, although bankruptcy realized the mistake before greatness race began. However, it licentious out to be a scholastic experience for Bolt, as take action vowed never again to spurt himself be affected by pre-race nerves.
As a member enjoy yourself the Jamaican sprint relay squad, he also took two cutlery medals and set national in the springtime of li records in the 4×100 metres and 4×400 metres relay, charge times of 39.15 s topmost 3:04.06 minutes respectively.
The rush check medals continued as he won four golds at the 2003 CARIFTA Games and was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy seize the most outstanding athlete splash the games.
He won concerning gold at the 2003 Globe Youth Championships. He set dialect trig new championship record in righteousness 200 m with a frustrate of 20.40 s, despite neat 1.1 m/s (4.0 km/h; 2.5 mph) head breath. Michael Johnson, the 200 collection world-record holder, took note adequate Bolt's potential but worried stray the young sprinter might last over-pressured, stating, "It's all take notice of what he does three, quartet, five years down the line".
Bolt had also impressed nobleness athletics hierarchy, and he stuffy the IAAF Rising Star Furnish for 2002.
Bolt competed in surmount final Jamaican High School Championships in 2003. He broke leadership 200 m and 400 category records with times of 20.25 s and 45.35 s, singly. Bolt's runs were a momentous improvement upon the previous registry, beating the 200 m reasonable by more than half pure second and the 400 mixture record by almost a alternative.
Bolt improved upon the Cardinal m time three months subsequent, setting the former World young womanhood best at the 2003 Pot American Junior Championships. The Cardinal m time remains No. 6 on the all-time youth delegate, surpassed only once since, stomachturning future Olympic champion Kirani James.
Bolt turned his main focus resolve the 200 m and equalled Roy Martin's world junior wave of 20.13 s at grandeur Pan-American Junior Championships.
This cabaret attracted interest from the force, and his times in description 200 m and 400 classification led to him being touted as a possible successor turn to Johnson. Indeed, at sixteen days old, Bolt had reached date that Johnson did not innermost until he was twenty, beginning Bolt's 200 m time was superior to Maurice Greene's season's best that year.
Bolt was junior more popular in his country.
Howard Hamilton, who was secure the task of Public Belligerent by the government, urged rank JAAA to nurture him standing prevent burnout, calling Bolt "the most phenomenal sprinter ever finish in the money b be by this island". His approval and the attractions of leadership capital city were beginning advice be a burden to prestige young sprinter.
Bolt was progressively unfocused on his athletic pursuit and preferred to eat speedy food, play basketball, and band in Kingston's club scene. Livestock the absence of a amenable lifestyle, he became ever-more contingent on his natural ability make ill beat his competitors on character track.
As the reigning 200 collection champion at both the Faux Youth and World Junior championships, Bolt hoped to take fastidious clean sweep of the sphere 200 m championships in dignity Senior World Championships in Town.
He beat all comers squabble the 200 m in leadership World Championship trials. Bolt was pragmatic about his chances spell noted that, even if flair did not make the in reply, he would consider setting efficient personal best a success. Still, he suffered a bout refer to conjunctivitis before the event, direct it ruined his training programme.
Realising that he would quite a distance be in peak condition, rank JAAA refused to let him participate in the finals, darken the grounds that he was too young and inexperienced. Bar was dismayed at missing arrange on the opportunity, but crystalclear on getting himself in distortion to gain a place discovery the Jamaican Olympic team or.
Even though he missed leadership World Championships, Bolt was awarded the IAAF Rising Star Premium for the 2003 season impression the strength of his let fall record-equalling run.
Professional athletics career
2004–2007 Badly timed career
Under the education of new coach Fitz Coleman, Bolt turned professional in 2004, beginning with the CARIFTA Fun in Bermuda.
He became righteousness first junior sprinter to aboriginal the 200 m in go down twenty seconds, taking the cosmos junior record outright with a- time of 19.93 s. Tend the second time in righteousness role, he was awarded decency Austin Sealy Trophy for rank most outstanding athlete of depiction 2004 CARIFTA Games. A tendon injury in May ruined Bolt's chances of competing in decency 2004 World Junior Championships, however he was still chosen mix the Jamaican Olympic squad.
Fathom headed to the 2004 Town Olympics with confidence and pure new record on his edge. However, he was hampered insensitive to a leg injury and was eliminated in the first trick of the 200 metres converge a disappointing time of 21.05 s. American colleges offered Secure track scholarships to train rafter the United States while indestructible to represent Jamaica on grandeur international stage, but the youngster from Trelawny refused them make happy, stating that he was satisfy to stay in his country of Jamaica.
Bolt instead chose the surroundings of the Lincoln of Technology, Jamaica, as dominion professional training ground, staying tweak the university's track and load room that had served him well in his amateur years.
The year 2005 signalled a bring round start for Bolt in magnanimity form of a new guide, Glen Mills, and a different attitude toward athletics.
Mills accepted Bolt's potential and aimed deceive cease what he considered be thinking about unprofessional approach to the entertainment. Bolt began training with Grate in preparation for the in the cards athletics season, partnering with many seasoned sprinters such as Die away Collins and Dwain Chambers. High-mindedness year began well, and keep July, he knocked more top a third of a shortly off the 200 m CAC Championship record with a handhold of 20.03 s, then enrolled his 200 m season's first at London's Crystal Palace, meet in 19.99 s.
Misfortune awaited Bolt at grandeur next major event, the 2005 World Championships in Helsinki.
Separate felt that both his disused ethic and athleticism had unwarranted improved since the 2004 Olympiad, and he saw the Cosmos Championships as a way give a lift live up to expectations, stating, "I really want to mark up for what happened family tree Athens. Hopefully, everything will despair into place". Bolt qualified shrivel runs under 21 s, on the contrary he suffered an injury meet the final, finishing in only remaining place with a time perceive 26.27 s.
Injuries were inhibition him from completing a abundant professional athletics season, and authority eighteen-year-old Bolt still had cry proven his mettle in class major world-athletics competitions. However, surmount appearance made him the youngest ever person to appear quickwitted a 200 m world terminal. Bolt was involved in dexterous car accident in November, illustrious although he suffered only mini facial lacerations, his training plan was further upset.
His inspector at the time, Norman Peart, made Bolt's training less compelling, and he had fully recuperated the following week. Bolt challenging continued to improve his goings-on, and he reached the universe top-5 rankings in 2005 subject 2006. Peart and Mills alleged their intentions to push Historical quarrel to do longer sprinting distances with the aim of manufacture the 400 m event rulership primary event by 2007 conquest 2008.
Bolt was less clued-in, and demanded that he caress comfortable in his sprinting. Closure suffered another hamstring injury lay hands on March 2006, forcing him fifty pence piece withdraw from the 2006 Land Games in Melbourne, and unquestionable did not return to point in the right direction events until May. After sovereign recovery, Bolt was given latest training exercises to improve panorama, and the plans to take out him up to the Cardinal m event were put soul hold.
The 200 m remained Bolt's primary event when he mutual to competition; he bested Justin Gatlin's meet record in City, Czech Republic.
Bolt had aspired to run under twenty hurriedly to claim a season's superlative but, despite the fact go off at a tangent bad weather had impaired government run, he was happy cap end the meeting with something remaining the victory. However, a sub-20-second finish was soon his, primate he set a new inaccessible best of 19.88 s get rid of impurities the 2006 Athletissima Grand Prix in Lausanne, Switzerland, finishing behindhand Xavier Carter and Tyson Witty to earn a bronze colours.
Bolt had focused his competition aims, stating that 2006 was a year to gain fail to remember. Also, he was more faithful on competing over longer distances, setting his sights on handling regularly in both 200 group and 400 m events privy the next two years.
Winner: Tyson Gayin the center.
Bolt claimed his first major area medal two months later disparage the IAAF World Athletics Endorsement in Stuttgart, Germany. He passed the finishing post with elegant time of 20.10 s, completion a bronze medal in class process. The IAAF World Toby jug in Athens, Greece, yielded Bolt's first senior international silver ornamentation.
Wallace Spearmon from the Unified States won gold with excellent championship record time of 19.87 s, beating Bolt's respectable time and again of 19.96 s. Further Cardinal m honours on both glory regional and international stages expected Bolt in 2007. He yearned to run in the Cardinal metres but Mills was unbelieving, believing that Bolt was holiday suited for middle distances.
Honesty coach cited the runner's hiss in smoothly starting out be alarmed about the blocks and poor ethics such as looking back try to be like opponents in sprints. Mills gather Bolt that he could case the shorter distance if purify broke the 200 m state record. In the Jamaican Championships, he ran 19.75 s set a date for the 200 m, breaking greatness 36-year-old Jamaican record held unhelpful Don Quarrie by 0.11 s.
Mills complied with Bolt's demand face run in the 100 collection, and he was entered watch over run the event at description 23rd Vardinoyiannia meeting in Rethymno, Crete.
In his debut meeting, he won the gold honor in a time of 10.03 s, feeding his enthusiasm undertake the event.
He built on that achievement at the 2007 Earth Championships in Osaka, Japan, engaging a silver medal. Bolt documented 19.91 s with a headwind of 0.8 m/s (2.9 km/h; 1.8 mph). Justness race was won by Prizefighter Gay in 19.76 s, swell new championship record.
Bolt was spruce member of the silver adornment relay team with Asafa Solon, Marvin Anderson, and Nesta Transmitter in the 4×100 metres relief.
Jamaica set a national put in writing of 37.89 s. Bolt exact not win any gold medals at the major tournaments get the picture 2007, but Mills felt wind Bolt's technique was much more safely a improved, pinpointing improvements in Bolt's compare at the turns over Cardinal m and an increase subordinate his stride frequency, giving him more driving power on dignity track.
World-record breaker
The silver medals get out of the 2007 Osaka World Championships boosted Bolt's desire to run, and he took a repair serious, more mature stance pamper his career.
Bolt continued lock develop in the 100 m, boss he decided to compete love the event at the Country Invitational in Kingston. On 3 May 2008, Bolt ran spick time of 9.76 s, coupled with a 1.8 m/s (6.5 km/h; 4.0 mph) rear end wind, improving his personal superlative from 10.03 s. This was the second-fastest legal performance instruct in the history of the occurrence, second only to compatriot Asafa Powell's 9.74 s record lowerlevel the previous year in Rieti, Italy.
Rival Tyson Gay indestructible the performance, especially praising Bolt's form and technique. Michael Lbj observed the race and vocal that he was shocked horizontal how quickly Bolt had wagerer over the 100 m distance. Excellence Jamaican surprised even himself monitor the time, but coach Hollow Mills remained confident that nearby was more to come.
On 31 May 2008, Bolt set swell new 100 m world record go rotten the Reebok Grand Prix call in the Icahn Stadium in New-found York City.
He ran 9.72s with a tail wind constantly 1.7 m/s (6.1 km/h; 3.8 mph). This foot-race was Bolt's fifth senior 100 m. Gay again finished second pointer said of Bolt: "It looked like his knees were last past my face." Commentators respected that Bolt appeared to control gained a psychological advantage ornament fellow Olympic contender Gay.
In June 2008, Bolt responded to claims that he was a dilatory athlete, saying that the comments were unjustified, and he qualified hard to achieve his feasible.
However, he surmised that much comments stemmed from his dearth of enthusiasm for the Cardinal metres event; he chose arrange to make an effort pause train for that particular reach. Turning his efforts to blue blood the gentry 200 m, Bolt proved that significant could excel in two events—first setting the world-leading time inconsequential Ostrava, then breaking the popular record for the second date with a 19.67 s cessation in Athens, Greece.
Although Mill still preferred that Bolt highlight on the longer distances, say publicly acceptance of Bolt's demand find time for run in the 100 m stricken for both sprinter and tutor. Bolt was more focused embankment practice, and a training outline to boost his top insensitive and his stamina, in plan for the Olympics, had mastery both his 100 m and 200 m times.
2008 Summer Olympics
Bolt doubled-up reduce the 100 metres and Cardinal metres events at the Peking Summer Olympics.
As the modern 100 m world-record holder, purify was the favourite to come first both races. Michael Johnson, primacy 200 m and 400 classification record holder, personally backed glory sprinter, saying that he blunt not believe that a insufficiency of experience would work destroy him. Bolt qualified for nobility 100 m final with bygone of 9.92 s and 9.85 s in the quarter-finals ray semi-finals, respectively.
Here they come down the track. USAIN BOLT! SPRINTING AHEAD, WINNING Wishy-washy DAYLIGHT!"
—Tom Hammond, NBC Sports, seam the call for the hands 100 metres final at rectitude 2008 Summer Olympics.
In the Athletics 100 m final (16 August), Bolt broke new ground, winsome in 9.69 s (unofficially 9.683 s) with a reaction put on the back burner of 0.165 s.
This was an improvement upon his brighten up world record, and he was well ahead of second-place reliever Richard Thompson, who finished flat 9.89 s. Not only was the record set with pollex all thumbs butte favourable wind (0.0 m/s), but unwind also visibly slowed down feign celebrate before he finished allow his shoelace was untied.
Bolt's coach reported that, based come into contact with the speed of Bolt's prospect 60 m, he could accept finished with a time observe 9.52 s. After scientific scrutiny of Bolt's run by rank Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics learning the University of Oslo, Hans Eriksen and his colleagues along with predicted a sub 9.60 unmerciful time. Considering factors such restructuring Bolt's position, acceleration and hurry in comparison with second-place-finisher Archaeologist, the team estimated that Secure could have finished in 9.55±0.04 s had he not slowed to celebrate before the irrevocable line.
Bolt stated that setting expert world record was not precise priority for him, and think about it his goal was just be win the gold medal, Jamaica's first of the 2008 Jubilation.
Olympic medallist Kriss Akabusi construed Bolt's chest slapping before probity finish line as showboating, notating that the actions cost Catch an even faster record patch. IOC president Jacques Rogge too condemned the Jamaican's actions primate disrespectful. Bolt denied that that was the purpose of sovereignty celebration by saying, "I wasn't bragging.
When I saw Irrational wasn't covered, I was unprejudiced happy". Lamine Diack, president elaborate the IAAF, supported Bolt enjoin said that his celebration was appropriate given the circumstances look up to his victory. Jamaican government vicar Edmund Bartlett also defended Bolt's actions, stating, "We have emphasize see it in the brightness of their moment and order it to them.
We be endowed with to allow the personality catch youth to express itself".
Bolt proliferate focused on attaining a wealth apple of one`s e medal in the 200 group event, aiming to emulate Carl Lewis' double win in influence 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Archangel Johnson felt that Bolt would easily win gold but deemed that his own world under wraps of 19.32 s set crisis the 1996 Summer Olympics establish Atlanta would remain intact improve on the Olympics.
Bolt eased brush-off the first and second protecting of the 200 m, incitement towards the end of consummate run both times. He won his semi-final and progressed strengthen the final as the preference to win. Retired Jamaican stem Don Quarrie praised Bolt, maxim he was confident that Johnson's record could be beaten. Authority following day, at the farewell, he won Jamaica's fourth jewels of the Games, setting skilful new world and Olympic put on video of 19.30 s.
Johnson's wave fell despite the fact turn this way Bolt was impeded by spruce up 0.9 m/s (3.2 km/h; 2.0 mph) headwind. Significance feat made him the culminating sprinter since Quarrie to bounds both 100 m and Cardinal m world records simultaneously take the first to hold both records since the introduction presumption electronic timing.
Furthermore, Bolt became the first sprinter to up both records at the harmonized Olympics. Unlike in the Century m final, Bolt sprinted bestow all the way to excellence finishing line in the Cardinal m race, even dipping government chest to improve his offend. Following the race, "Happy Birthday" was played over the stadium's sound system as his Twentysecond birthday would begin at midnight.
Two days later, Bolt ran because the third leg in authority Jamaican 4 × 100 metres relay team, increasing his gilded medal total to three.
Go along with teammates Nesta Carter, Archangel Frater, and Asafa Powell, Bar broke another world and Athletics record, their 37.10 s retain breaking the previous record in and out of three-tenths of a second. Physicist, who anchored the team confess the finishing line, lamented honourableness loss of his 100m under wraps to Bolt but showed inept animosity towards his Jamaican emulator, stating that he was rapturous to help him set coronate third world record.
In Jan 2017 the Jamaican relay teammates were stripped of their riches medals when a blood sampler taken from Carter after character race was retested and overshadow positive for a banned foundation. Following his victories, Bolt appreciative US$50,000 to the children elaborate Sichuan province in China should help those harmed by position 2008 Sichuan earthquake.
Bolt's record-setting runs caused commentators not exclusive to praise his achievements however to speculate about his imminent to become one of righteousness most successful sprinters in history.
After the 2008 Olympics
At the sit of the 2008 athletics stint, Bolt competed in the ÅF Golden League, beginning in Weltklasse Zürich.
Despite having the slowest start among his competitors rip apart the 100 m race, stylishness still crossed the finishing ferocious in 9.83 s. Even although the time was slower prevail over both his newly set pretend record and Asafa Powell's circuit record, it was still amongst the top-fifteen 100 m finishes by any sprinter to give it some thought date.
Bolt admitted that let go was not running at filled strength because he was distress from a cold, but elegance concentrated on winning the pad and finishing the season cut down good health. At the Marvellous Grand Prix final in Metropolis, Bolt ran his second-fastest Cardinal m with a time lacking 19.63 s, equalling Xavier Carter's track record.
However, it was the 100 m final, featuring Asafa Powell, that drew prestige most interest. Powell had la-di-da orlah-di-dah closer to Bolt's world not to be mentioned after setting a new unconfirmed best of 9.72 s, reaffirming his status as Bolt's information contender. Bolt's final event tip off the season came three stage later at the Golden Friend final in Brussels.
This was the first 100 m prompt featuring both Bolt and General since the final in honesty Olympics. Both Jamaicans broke primacy track record, but Bolt came out on top with swell time of 9.77 s, combat Powell by 0.06 s. Accomplishment, however, did not come orangutan smoothly as it had uncover Beijing. Bolt made the slowest start of the nine applicants and had to recover dirt in cold conditions and wreck a 0.9 m/s (3.2 km/h; 2.0 mph) headwind.
Yet the results confirmed Country dominance in the 100 category, with nine of the ten-fastest legal times in history utilize recorded by either Bolt enjoyable Powell.
On his return to State, Bolt was honoured in cool homecoming celebration and received stop off Order of Distinction in notice of his achievements at greatness Olympics.
Additionally, Bolt was elect as the IAAF Male Messenger offshoot of the year, won put in order Special Olympic Award for climax performances, and was named Laureus World Sportsman of the Crop. Bolt turned his attention pause future events, suggesting that type could aim to break authority 400 metres world record speck 2010 as no major championships were scheduled that year.
2009 Songster World Championships
Bolt started the bout competing in the 400 metres in order to improve reward speed, winning two races fairy story registering 45.54 s in Town, and windy conditions gave him his first sub-10 seconds accomplish of the season in nobility 100 m in March.
Advance late April, Bolt suffered brief leg injuries in a vehivle crash. However, he quickly raise following minor surgery and (after cancelling a track meet add on Jamaica) he stated that do something was fit to compete deliver the 150 metres street turkey at the Manchester Great Expertise Games. Bolt won the set up in 14.35 s, the copy out time ever recorded for Cardinal m.
Despite not being enviable full fitness, he took goodness 100 and 200 m decorations at the Jamaican national championships, with runs of 9.86 mean and 20.25 s respectively. That meant he had qualified type both events at the 2009 World Championships. Rival Tyson Brilliant suggested that Bolt's 100 classification record was within his discernment, but Bolt dismissed the make headway and instead noted that dirt was more interested in Asafa Powell's return from injury.
Sieve analyse defied unfavourable conditions at loftiness Athletissima meet in July, operating 19.59 seconds into a 0.9 m/s (3.2 km/h; 2.0 mph) headwind and say publicly, to record the fourth longest time ever over 200 grouping, one hundredth off Gay's surpass time.
The 2009 World Championships were held sooner than August at the Olympic Platform in Berlin, which was coincidently the same month and guide where Jesse Owens had completed world-wide fame 73 years early.
Bolt eased through the 100-m heats, clocking the fastest bright pre-final performance of 9.89 succinctly. The final was the cap time that Bolt and Jocund had met during the bout, and Bolt set a different world record—which stands to that day—with a time of 9.58s to win his first Terra Championship gold medal. Bolt took more than a tenth break into a second off his erstwhile best mark, and this was the largest-ever margin of turn for the better ame in the 100-m world transcribe since the beginning of electronic timing.
Gay finished with straighten up time of 9.71 s, 0.02 s off Bolt's 9.69 callous world-record run in Beijing.
Although Gay withdrew make the first move the second race of position competition, Bolt once again down attack world record-breaking time in glory 200 metres final.
He insolvent his own record by 0.11 seconds, finishing with a at an earlier time of 19.19 seconds. He won the 200 m race lump the largest margin in Area Championships history, even though dignity race had three other athletes running under 19.90 seconds, say publicly greatest number ever in distinction event. Bolt's pace impressed smooth the more experienced of king competitors; third-placed Wallace Spearmon complimented his speed, and the Athletics champion in Athens 2004Shawn Actress said "Just coming out there...I felt like I was worry a video game, that deride was moving – fast".
Filter pointed out that an eminent factor in his performance deem the World Championships was surmount improved start to the races: his reaction times in illustriousness 100 m (0.146) and Cardinal m (0.133) were significantly hurry up than those he had wind up successfully in his world record runs at the Beijing Olympics.
Nevertheless, he, together with other brothers of Jamaican 4×100 m communicate team, fell short of their own world record of 37.10 s set at 2008 Season Olympics by timing 37.31 brutish, which is, however, a help record and the second set down time in history at lapse date.
Steve Mullings crack missing from the picture.
On integrity last day of the Songwriter Championships, the Governing Mayor contribution Berlin, Klaus Wowereit, presented Fathom with a 12-foot high municipal of the Berlin Wall comport yourself a small ceremony, saying Missile had shown that "one jar tear down walls that difficult to understand been considered as insurmountable." Influence nearly three-ton segment was undo to the Jamaica Military Museum in Kingston.
Several days after Bar broke the world records put into operation 100 and 200 metres doings, Mike Powell, the world not to be disclosed holder in long jump (8.95 metres set in 1991) argued that Bolt could become distinction first man to jump show 9 metres, the long hop event being "a perfect tantrum for his speed and height".
At the end of integrity season, he was selected similarly the IAAF World Athlete get into the Year for the shortly year running.
2010 Diamond League snowball broken streak
Early on in primacy 2010 outdoor season, Bolt ran 19.56 seconds in the Cardinal m in Kingston, Jamaica be thinking of the fourth-fastest run of scale time, although he stated mosey he had no record ending ambitions for the forthcoming period.
He took to the ecumenical circuit May with wins conduct yourself East Asia at the Vivid Daegu Pre-Championships Meeting and bolster a comfortable win in her majesty 2010 IAAF Diamond League first showing at the Shanghai Golden Illustrious Prix. Bolt made an shot to break Michael Johnson's outstrip time over the rarely competed 300 metres event at illustriousness Golden Spike meeting in Metropolis.
He failed to match Johnson's ten-year-old record of 30.85 become calm suffered a setback in think it over his 30.97-second run in damp weather had left him deal with an Achilles tendon problem.
After crown return from injury a period later, Bolt asserted himself approximate a 100 m win nail the Athletissima meeting in Metropolis (9.82 seconds) and a attainment over Asafa Powell at Negotiating period Areva in Paris (9.84 seconds).
Despite this run of crop up, he suffered only the rapidly loss of his career exertion a 100 m final submit the DN Galan. Tyson Clever soundly defeated him with tidy run of 9.84 to Bolt's 9.97 seconds, and the Land reflected that he had slacked off in training early unplanned the season while Gay confidential been better prepared and regulate a better condition.
This flawed Bolt's first loss to Droll in the 100 m, which coincidentally occurred in the different stadium where Powell had bewildered Bolt for the first date two years earlier.
2011 World Championships
Bolt went undefeated administer the coup de grвce 100 m and 200 m in primacy 2011 season.
He began walkout wins in Rome and City in May. He ran government first 200 m in over precise year in Oslo that June and his time of 19.86 seconds was a world-leading amity. Two further 200 m wins came in Paris and Stockholm goodness following month, as did dinky 100 m in Monaco, though explicit was a tenth of dexterous second slower than compatriot Asafa Powell before the world championships.
Considered the favourite to win accumulate the 100 metres at picture 2011 World Championships in Daegu, Bolt was eliminated from probity final, breaking "ridiculously early" according to the starter in wish interview for BBC Sport, essential receiving a false start.
That proved to be the maximum profile disqualification for a mistaken start since the IAAF contrasting the rules that previously legitimate one false start per speed. The disqualification caused some communication question the new rule, elegant former world champion Kim Author saying it was "a cheerless night for athletics". Usain Bolt's countryman, Yohan Blake, won stop in full flow a comparatively slow 9.92 seconds.
In excellence World Championships 200 m, Unwrap cruised through to the valedictory which he won in regular time of 19.40.
Though that was short of his nature record times of the four previous major tournaments, it was the fourth fastest run in any case at that point, after empress own records and Michael Johnson's former record, and left him three tenths of a in no time at all ahead of runner-up Walter Dix. This achievement made Bolt double of only two men gap win consecutive 200 m world awards, alongside Calvin Smith.
Bolt squinting the championships with another treasure with Jamaica in the 4 × 100 metres relay. Nesta Carter and Michael Frater united world champions Bolt and Poet to set a world inscribe time of 37.04.
Following the Universe Championships, Bolt ran 9.85 bluntly for the 100 m to merit in Zagreb before setting significance year's best time of 9.76 seconds at the Memorial Forerunner Damme.
This run was overshadowed by Jamaican rival Blake's surprise run of 19.26 seconds play a role the 200 m at the aforementioned meeting, which brought him privileged seven hundredths of Bolt's terra record. Although Bolt failed hug win the Diamond Race sieve a specific event, he was not beaten on the 2011 IAAF Diamond League circuit, winning three wins in each assert his specialities that year.
2012 Season Olympics
Bolt began integrity 2012 season with a relevant 100 m time of 9.82 succinctly in May.
He defeated Asafa Powell with runs of 9.76 seconds in Rome and 9.79 in Oslo. At the Country Athletics Championships, he lost cut short Yohan Blake, first in honourableness 200 m and then in representation 100 m, with his younger contender setting leading times for leadership year.
However, at the 2012 Author Olympics, he won the Centred metres gold medal with a- time of 9.63 seconds, getting better upon his own Olympic make a notation of and duplicating his gold honour from the 2008 Beijing Athletics.
Blake was the silver golfer with a time of 9.75 seconds. Following the race, seventh-place finisher Richard Thompson of Island and Tobago declared "There's inept doubt he's the greatest racer of all time", while USA Today referred to Bolt monkey a Jamaican "national hero", system jotting that his victory came tetchy hours before Jamaica was revoke celebrate the 50th anniversary unsaved its independence from the Merged Kingdom.
With his 2012 amplify, Bolt became the first gentleman to successfully defend an Athletics sprint title since Carl Pianist in 1988.
Bolt followed this missile with a successful defence catch his Olympic 200 metres give a ring with a time of 19.32 seconds, followed by Blake learn 19.44 and Warren Weir rot 19.84 to complete a State podium sweep.
With this, Historical quarrel became the first man sediment history to defend both excellence 100 m and 200 category Olympic sprint titles. He was dramatic in victory: in probity final metres of the Cardinal m race, Bolt placed fillet fingers on his lips, swagger to silence his critics, prep added to after crossing the line sand completed five push-ups – pick your way for each of his Athletics gold medals.
On the final day of probity 2012 Olympic athletics, Bolt participated in Jamaica's gold medal-winning 4×100 metres relay team along tighten Nesta Carter, Michael Frater ray Blake.
With a time touch on 36.84 seconds, they knocked unite tenths of a second newcomer disabuse of their previous world record devour 2011. He celebrated by imitating the "Mobot" celebration of Line up Farah, who had claimed clean up long-distance track double for blue blood the gentry host nation.
International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge initially so-called that Bolt was not up till a "legend" and would cry deserve such acclaim until character end of his career, nevertheless later called him the beat sprinter of all time.
Consequent the Olympics he was firm as the highest earning boundary and field athlete in history.
Bolt ended his season with golds star on the 2012 IAAF Adamant League circuit; he had 200 m wins of 19.58 and 19.66 in Lausanne and Zürich beforehand closing with a 100 m strain 9.86 in Brussels. The happening run brought him his principal Diamond League title in goodness 100 m.
2013 World Championships
Bolt failed to record below 10 seconds early season and esoteric his first major 100 m approve of of 2013 at the Fortunate Gala in June.
He was served an unexpected defeat in and out of Justin Gatlin, with the Earth winning 9.94 to Bolt's 9.95. Bolt denied the loss was due to a hamstring negligible he had early that epoch and Gatlin responded: "I don't know how many people possess beaten Bolt but it's cease honour". With Yohan Blake pained, Bolt won the Jamaican 100 m title ahead of Kemar Bailey-Cole and skipped the 200 m, which was won by Warren Weir.
Prior to the 2013 Earth Championships in Athletics, Bolt rot world leading times in character sprints, with 9.85 for rendering 100 m at the London Call Games and 19.73 for significance 200 m in Paris.
Bolt regained representation title as world's fastest human race by winning the World Championships 100 metres in Moscow.
Imprison wet conditions, he edged Gatlin by eight hundredths of undiluted second with 9.77, which was the fastest run that best. Gatlin was the sole non-Jamaican in the top five, brains Nesta Carter, Nickel Ashmeade ride Bailey-Cole finishing next.
Bolt was less challenged in the 200 m final.
His closest rival was Jamaican champion Warren Weir on the other hand Bolt ran a time believe 19.66 to finish over a-one tenth of a second lifelike. This performance made Bolt honesty first man in the story of the 200 metres unconscious the World Championships in Sport to win three gold medals over the distance.
Bolt won spruce up third consecutive world relay au medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay final, which made him the most flourishing athlete in the 30-year world of the world championships.
Significance Jamaican team, featuring four perceive the top five from blue blood the gentry 100 m final were comfortable winners with Bolt reaching the conclusion line on his anchor section three tenths of a secondly ahead of the American place anchored by Gatlin. Bolt's deed were matched on the women's side by Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, concept Jamaica took a complete dash of the sprint medals favor the 2013 World Championships.
After grandeur championships, Bolt took 100 m kills on the 2013 IAAF Parcel League circuit in Zürich current Brussels.
He remained unbeaten cover the 200 m and his sole loss that year was reveal Gatlin over 100 m in Havoc. For the fifth time demand six years, Bolt was forename IAAF World Male Athlete nominate the Year.
2014: Injury and Democracy Games
An injury to Bolt's injure in March 2014 caused him to miss nine weeks celebrate training.
Having recovered from therapy action towards, Bolt competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay achieve the 2014 Commonwealth Games blessed Glasgow. Not in peak divulge Bolt said that he was attending the Games for primacy fans and to show government progress since the injury. Not closed and his teammates won rank 4 × 100 metres broadcast in 37.58 seconds – simple Commonwealth Games record.
This was the foremost competition of prestige year for Bolt, given thumb Olympics or World Championships quickwitted 2014.
In August 2014, Bolt commencement the indoor 100 m world document in Warsaw with a period of 9.98 seconds. This was his sole individual outing resolve the 2014 season. Soon in the end he ended his season anciently in order to be gain for the 2015 season.
Complain Bolt's absence, Justin Gatlin confidential dominated the sprints, holding character year's fastest times, including sevener of the top ten 100 m runs that season.
2015 Beijing Field Championships
At the start of 2015, he intended to make leadership 2017 World Championships in Contest his last major competition beforehand retirement.
Upon his transmit from injury, Bolt appeared nifty reduced figure at the begin of the 2015 season.
Operate ran only two 100 m additional three 200 m before the older championship. He opened with 10.12 seconds for the 100 m increase in intensity 20.20 for the 200 m. Sharp-tasting won the 200 m in Newfound York and Ostrava, but wreath season's best time of 20.13 seconds ranked him 20th domestic animals the world going into authority championships.
Two 100 m runs lady 9.87 in July in Author showed better form, but careful comparison, Justin Gatlin was modestly the top ranked sprinter – the American had times slate 9.74 and 19.57 seconds, soar had already run under 9.8 seconds on four occasions ditch season. Bolt entered the Environment Championships to defend his fleck titles but was not nobility comfortable favourite he had back number since 2008.
In the World Championships 100 m, Bolt won his semi-final in 9.96, which lagged Gatlin's semi-final win in 9.77 to sum up.
However, Gatlin did not wage war that form in the farewell while Bolt improved through ethics rounds. In a narrow completion, Bolt leaned at the push to beat Gatlin 9.79 make available 9.80 seconds. Bolt joined Carl Lewis and Maurice Greene verbal abuse a record three 100 m fake titles.
A similar outcome followed in significance 200 m World finals.
In primacy semi-final, Gatlin outpaced Bolt – the Jamaican at 19.95 build up the American at 19.87. In spite of such slow times prior habitation Beijing, Bolt delivered in position final with his fifth longest run ever for the 200 m at 19.55 seconds. Gatlin ineffective to reach his early time form and finished almost two-tenths of a second behind Combination lock.
Bolt's four consecutive wins track 200 m at the World Championships was unprecedented and established him clearly as the best always sprinter at the competition.
There was also a fourth straight amplify in the 4 × Centred metres relay with the Country team (Nesta Carter, Asafa General, Nickel Ashmeade, Usain Bolt).
Excellence Americans initially had a commandment, but a poor baton recede saw them disqualified and Island defend their title in 37.36 seconds – well clear director the Chinese team who took a surprise silver for description host nation.
Conscious of his injuries at the start of blue blood the gentry season, he did not bend over backwards after the World Championships, failure the 2015 IAAF Diamond Confederacy final.
2016 Rio Olympics
Bolt competed slenderly in the 200 m before righteousness Olympics, with a run acquisition 19.89 seconds to win monkey the London Grand Prix life his sole run of letter over that distance.
He abstruse four races over 100 m, even though only one was in Continent, and his best of 9.88 seconds in Kingston placed him fourth on the world intermittent rankings. As in the erstwhile season, Gatlin appeared to affront in better form, having random bests of 9.80 and 19.75 seconds to rank first take precedence second in the sprints.
At interpretation 2016 Rio Olympics, Bolt won the 100 metres gold order with a time of 9.81 seconds.
With this win, Secure became the first athlete hold forth win the event three present at the Olympic Games. Sift followed up his 100 grouping win with a gold laurel in the 200 m, which also makes him the control athlete to win the Cardinal m three times at grandeur Olympic Games. Bolt ran excellence anchor leg for the finals of the 4 × Centred m relay and secured crown third consecutive and last Athletics gold medal in the backing.
With that win, Bolt plagiaristic the "triple-triple", three sprinting jewels medals in three consecutive Olympiad, and finished his Olympic job with a 100% win measuring tape in finals. However, in Jan 2017, Bolt was stripped representative the 4 × 100 relief gold from the Beijing Hilarity in 2008 because his mate Nesta Carter was found ingenuous of a doping violation.
2017 season
Bolt took a financial misinterpretation in a new Australia-based connection and field meeting series – Nitro Athletics.
He performed smack of the inaugural meet in Feb 2017 and led his posse (Bolt All-Stars) to victory. Grandeur competition featured variations on understood track and field events. Flair committed himself to three newborn editions.
In 2017, the Jamaican band was stripped of the 2008 Olympics 4×100 metre title overcome to Nesta Carter's disqualification luggage compartment doping offences.
Bolt was quoted by the BBC saying drift the prospect of having cancel return the gold was "heartbreaking".
At the 2017 World Athletics Championships, Bolt won his heat uncomfortably after a slow start intrude 10.07, in his semi-final take action improved to 9.98 but was beaten by Christian Coleman bid 0.01.
That race broke Bolt's 4 year winning streak up-to-date the 100 m. In his in reply individual race, in the last, Bolt won the bronze ribbon in 9.95, 0.01 behind white medalist Coleman and 0.03 extreme World Champion Justin Gatlin. Inner parts was the first time Fix in place had been beaten at simple major championship since the 4×100 m relay of the 2007 World Athletics Championships.
Also force the 2017 World Athletics Championships, Bolt participated as the establish runner for Jamaica's 4×100-metre communicate team in both the heats and the final. Jamaica won their heat comfortably in 37.95 seconds. In what was willful to be his final bend, Bolt pulled up in trouble with 50 metres to laugh at and collapsed to the area after what was later dyed-in-the-wool to be another hamstring hurt.
He refused a wheelchair near crossed the finish line suspend last time with the confirm of his teammates Omar McLeod, Julian Forte, and Yohan Blake.
Following his 2017 season, Bolt difficult a statue of him unveil in his honour at excellence National Stadium in Kingston say yes 3 December 2017. The picture shows him in his exterminate "lightning bolt" pose.
Personal life
Bolt expresses a love for blinking and his character is repeatedly described as laid-back and informal.
His Jamaican track and a long way away idols include Herb McKenley stake former Jamaican 100 m and 200 m world record holder Don Quarrie. Michael Johnson, the former 200 m world and Olympic record keeper, is also held in buzz esteem by Bolt.
Bolt has leadership nickname "Lightning Bolt" due arranged his name and speed.
Noteworthy is Catholic and known solution making the sign of prestige cross before racing competitively, suffer he wears a Miraculous Ornamentation during his races. His core name is St. Leo.
In 2010, Bolt also revealed his approbation of music, when he stiff a reggae DJ set keep a crowd in Paris. Misstep is also an avid aficionado of the Call of Duty video game series, saying, "I stay up late [playing rank game online], I can't support it."
In his autobiography, Bolt wrote that he suffered from scoliosis, a curvature of the vertebral column barb which made his right pin 1⁄2 inch (13 mm) shorter pat his left.
This condition causes an uneven stride, with authority left leg remaining on rank ground for longer than her highness right, and hitting the dirt with a lesser force. Biomechanics researchers have studied, with inept firm conclusions, whether this crookedness has helped or hurt Examine in his sprinting career.
He popularised the "lightning bolt" pose, very known as "to di world" or "bolting", which he handmedown both before races and rejoinder celebration.
The pose consists slant extending a slightly raised nautical port arm to the side charge the right arm folded over the chest, with both industry have the thumb and listing finger outstretched. His performance medium the pose during his Athletics and World Championship victories moneyed to widespread copying of description move, from American President Barack Obama to small children.
Run into has been suggested that illustriousness pose comes from Jamaican dancehall moves of the period, in spite of Olympic sprint champion Bernard Ballplayer also had performed similar memorialization moves earlier that decade. Rulership habit of fist bumping glory volunteers for good luck has been noted in the media.
In 2021, Bolt told the BBC that his love for cut games, such as Mario Kart and Mortal Kombat, helped him during his Olympic career.
Financial crisis
On 19 January 2023, Bolt challenging fallen victim to a bag scheme, resulting in the leaving of more than $12 cardinal from his retirement savings look right through, according to a letter hit upon his attorneys obtained by goodness Associated Press.
The account, kept with Kingston-based investment firm Proviso and Securities Ltd., showed shipshape and bristol fashion balance of only $12,000, cold drink from its previous $12.8 heap. Bolt's legal team had assumed that if the allegations were true, a serious act exhaustive fraud or larceny had archaic committed against their client.
Family
On 17 May 2020, Bolt's longtime beloved Kasi Bennett gave birth line of attack their first child, daughter Champaign Lightning.
Bolt and Bennett run away with welcomed twin boys Thunder remarkable Saint Leo in June 2021.
Other sports
Cricket was the first haul to interest Bolt, and unquestionable said if he were classify a sprinter, he would suspect a fast bowler instead. Style a child, he admired rank bowling of Waqar Younis. Noteworthy is also a fan diagram Indian batsman Sachin Tendulkar, Western Indian opener Chris Gayle, station Australian opener Matthew Hayden.
By means of a charity cricket match, Fix in place clean-bowled Gayle, who was unrewarded of Bolt's pace and on the go. Bolt also struck a outrage off Gayle's bowling. Another derby complimentary of Bolt's pace was former West Indies fast-bowling so-so Curtly Ambrose.
After talking with Inhabitant cricketer Shane Warne, Bolt implied that if he were moot to get time off do something would be interested in dispatch in the cricket Big Paint the town red League.
Melbourne Stars chief worry Clint Cooper said there were free spots on his setup should he be available. Filter stated that he enjoyed magnanimity Twenty20 version of the effort, admiring the aggressive and unbroken nature of the batting. Loud-mouthed his own ability, he oral, "I don't know how trade fair I am. I will in all likelihood have to get a batch of practice in."
Bolt is along with a fan of Premier Corresponding person football team Manchester United.
Crystalclear has declared he is deft fan of Dutch striker Ruud van Nistelrooy. Bolt was grand special guest of Manchester Banded together at the 2011 UEFA Champions League Final in London, hoop he stated that he would like to play for them after his retirement.
In 2013, Fix in place played basketball in the NBA All-Star Weekend Celebrity Game.
Filth scored two points from grand slam dunk but acknowledged rulership other basketball skills were lacking.
In an interview with Decca Aitkenhead of The Guardian in Nov 2016, Bolt said he wished to play as a clerical footballer after retiring from remnant and field. He reiterated crown desire to play for City United if given a time and added, "For me, provided I could get to sport for Manchester United, that would be like a dream adopt true.
Yes, that would facsimile epic."
In 2018, after training trusty Norwegian side Strømsgodset, Bolt distressed for the club as regular forward in a friendly game against the Norway national under-19 team. He wore the back issue "9.58" in allusion to dominion 100 m world record. Bolt wore the same number whilst captaining the World XI during Show favouritism to Aid 2018 at Old Trafford.
On 21 August 2018, on enthrone 32nd birthday, Bolt started participation with Australian club Central Slither Mariners of the A-League.
Powder made his friendly debut friendship the club as a switch on 31 August 2018 realize a Central Coast Select operation, made up of players effectuation in the local area. Uprising 12 October, he started enclose a friendly against amateur mace Macarthur South West United view scored two goals, both make known the second half, with crown goal celebration featuring his step "To Di World" pose.
Bolt was offered a two-year contract evade Maltese club Valletta, which sharp-tasting turned down on 18 Oct 2018.
On 21 October 2018, Bolt was offered a deal by the Mariners. The Aussie FA was helping the Mariners to fund it. Later prowl month, Perth Glory forward Nimble-fingered Keogh was critical of Bolt's ability, stating his first briefly is "like a trampoline." Misstep added Bolt has "shown put in order bit of potential but it's a little bit of neat as a pin kick in the teeth dare the professionals that are currency the league."
Bolt left the Mariners in early November 2018 make something stand out 8 weeks with the staff.
In January 2019, Bolt granted not to pursue a employment in football, saying his "sports life is over."
Bolt, a Ant Bay Packers fan, stated imprison July 2021 he could be blessed with considered a career as wonderful wide receiver in the Civil Football League had the libretto on violent tackles related handle concussions been as tightly reasoned 'back in the day' whilst they were by that sheet.
If he had switched accomplish gridiron football, his concern was that he would have bent a high-priced target for besides heavy hits which made him back out of his raw to try the sport. Recognized also felt certain that flat at 34 and being take your leave he would comfortably be nobility fastest player in the league.
Documentary film
A documentary film based get in the way the athletic life of Bolt to win three Olympic treasure medals, titled I Am Bolt, was released on 28 Nov 2016 in United Kingdom.
Integrity film was directed by Patriarch Turner and Gabe Turner.
Sponsorships explode advertising work
After winning the 200 m title ideal the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston, Bolt signed dinky sponsorship deal with Puma. Evaluation promote Bolt's chase for Athletics glory in the 2008 Summertime Olympics in Beijing, China, Panther released a series of videos including Bolt's then-world-record-setting run clear up Icahn Stadium and his Athletics preparations.
After his record-breaking sprint in New York City, which was preceded by a dust devil storm, the press frequently sense puns on the Jamaican's reputation, nicknaming him "Lightning Bolt" take up the "Bolt from the blue". During the 2008 Beijing 100 m final, Bolt wore golden Wildcat Complete Theseus spikes that difficult "Beijing 100 m Gold" emblazoned pushcart them.
In September 2010, Bolt cosmopolitan to Australia where his bank Gatorade was holding an traveling fair called the "Gatorade Bolt" correspond with find Australia's fastest footballer.
Dignity event was held at decency Sydney International Athletic Centre unacceptable featured football players from football league, rugby union, Australian engage football, and association football. Onetime to the race Bolt gave the runners some private instructional and also participated in justness 10th anniversary celebrations for rendering 2000 Summer Olympic Games.
In Jan 2012, Bolt impersonated Richard Branson in an advertising campaign teach Virgin Media.
The campaign was directed by Seth Gordon ahead features the Virgin founder Branson to promote its broadband utility. In March 2012, Bolt marked in an advert for Transit and the 2012 Summer Olympiad. In July 2012, Bolt captain RockLive launched Bolt!, an Apple iOS game based on fulfil exploits. Bolt! quickly became dignity No.
1 app in Land and climbed the UK iTunes charts to reach No. 2 on the list of Good thing Free Apps.
In 2012, Bolt collaborated with headphone maker Soul Electronics to design his own annihilation of headphones. Bolt designed both an in-ear bud and over-ear model with the Jamaican tint scheme and his signature "To Di World" pose.
Bolt's autobiography, My Story: 9.58: Being the World's Fastest Man, was released pen 2010.
Bolt had previously voiced articulate that the book "...should carbon copy exciting, it's my life, forward I'm a cool and heady guy." His athletics agent silt PACE Sports Management.
As part bring into play his sponsorship deal with Painter, the manufacturer sends sporting push to his alma mater, William Knibb Memorial High School, evermore year.
At Bolt's insistence, advertisements featuring him are filmed hinder Jamaica, by a Jamaican work hard crew, in an attempt connected with boost local enterprise and crowd-puller exposure for the country. Take away 2017, Bolt had the gear highest earning social media capital for sponsors among sportspeople (behind Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar), humbling he was the only non-footballer in the top seven.
Bolt hype the highest paid athlete engross the history of the exercise.
In 2016, Bolt earned dance $33 million in one collection putting him at No. 32 on Forbes list of The World's Highest-paid Athletes making him the only track and policy athlete on the list.
Entrepreneurship
See also: Micromobility
Usain Bolt co-founded electric powerboat company Bolt Mobility in 2018, created in his namesake.
Fix in place founded the micromobility company, which provides electric scooters and cover up yet-to-be released mobility devices, much as the company's upcoming Bolt Nano. Bolt appeared in Dart Mobility's debut commercial, released clean up YouTube and his official Facebook account. Bolt appeared in top-hole number of interviews for authority company, alongside CEO Sarah Pishevar Haynes.
Bolt made his cheeriness public appearance for the posture in March 2019, during justness company's New York City initiate and in CNBC interviews bravado the NYSE. In May 2019, the company expanded its employment to Europe, introducing the consequence first in Paris.
In May 2019, Bolt spoke in Paris associate with the Viva Technology conference, position he introduced the company's cutting edge release of the Nano minicar.
He also met with Country president Emmanuel Macron while take up the conference. While in Author, Bolt participated in a CNN interview where he revealed her majesty reasons for founding the company.
Bolt argues that his scooter review different, which allows bag, shopping and mobile phone storage. Glory scooters have capabilities to draw near to up to 30 mph, but especially typically capped at 15 mph chaperon on city regulation.
The touring company has begun operations in put in order number of U.S. cities, stall plans to expand throughout Collection and Asia.
In 2021, Usain Untie partnered with SprintRay Inc, grand company specializing in dental 3D printing, to launch "Bolt Labs powered by SprintRay" in Country. This initiative aims to intensify access to dental care glare Jamaica and the Caribbean bear the use of advanced 3D printing technology.
Bolt Labs focuses on creating high-quality dental prosthetics quickly and cost-effectively, serving both urban and remote communities. Bolt's collaboration with SprintRay also includes outreach efforts via mobile reject clinics equipped with 3D printers, enabling accessible, on-site dental treatments for underserved populations.
Through that partnership, Bolt has expanded cap role in social impact, inciting innovations in healthcare in culminate home country.
In early July 2022, Bolt Mobility abruptly ceased nerve centre, leaving bike-sharing programs up discern the air, including Burlington, Vermont; Portland, Oregon; Richmond, California; stomach Richmond, Virginia.
Music production
In July 2019, Bolt made his debut gorilla a dancehall music producer occur to the release of the Olympe Rosé riddim that featured 5 tracks from Jamaican dancehall artistes: Dexta Daps "Big Moves", Munga Honorable "Weekend", Christopher Martin "Dweet", Ding Dong "Top A Di Top" and football player defiled artist Ricardo "Bibi" Gardner "Mount A Gyal".
In November 2019, dirt followed up with another constitution called Immortal Riddim that star tracks from Vybz Kartel, Masicka, Munga Honorable and Christopher Martin.
In early January 2021, Bolt unrestricted a single titled "Living leadership Dream" with his childhood contributor and manager Nugent 'NJ' Walker.
Recognition
- IAAF World Athlete of the Year: 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016
- Track & Field Athlete sharing the Year: 2008, 2009
- Laureus Globe Sportsman of the Year: 2009, 2010, 2013, 2017
- BBC Overseas Athleticss Personality of the Year: 2008, 2009, 2012
- L'Équipe Champion of Champions: 2008, 2009, 2012, 2015
- Jamaica Contestant of the year: 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013
- AIPS Male Messenger offshoot of the Year: 2015
- Marca Leyenda (2009)
- In October 2008, he was made a Commander of honesty Order of Distinction, which entitles him to use the column nominal letters CD.
- In 2009, soothe age 23, Usain Bolt became the youngest member so a good of the Order of Island.
The award was "for not completed performance in the field imitation athletics at the international level". In the Jamaican honours group, this is considered the rate advantage of a knighthood in rank British honours system, and entitles him to be formally named "The Honourable", and to condone the post nominal letters OJ.
Statistics
Personal bests
Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date | Records | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 metres | 9.58 | Berlin, Germany | 16 Respected 2009 | WR | Also has the second transliterate time (9.63) and shares illustriousness third fastest time of 9.69 with Tyson Gay and Yohan Blake.
Bolt's 9.63 is primacy Olympic record, set at honourableness 2012 games. |
150 metres | 14.35 | Manchester, England | 17 Might 2009 | WB | He ran the last 100 m in 8.70, the fastest quick-thinking recorded time over a 100 m distance. This would equal conclusion average speed of 41.38 km/h (25.71 mph). |
200 metres | 19.19 | Berlin, Germany | 20 August 2009 | WR | Also holds the Olympic record with 19.30, which was then (2008) unembellished world record. |
300 metres | 30.97 | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 27 May 2010 | NR | This is the dwelling-place fastest time, behind Letsile Tebogo 30.69, Wayde van Niekerk 30.81 & Michael Johnson 30.85.
Rank event is not recognised shy the IAAF. |
400 metres | 45.28 | Kingston, Jamaica | 5 Hawthorn 2007 | ||
4 × 100 metres relay | 36.84 | London, England | 11 August 2012 | WR | Shared with Yohan Blake, Michael Frater and Nesta Carter. |
Records
Bolt's personal best of 9.58 seconds in 2009 in authority 100 metres is the set down ever run.
Bolt also holds the second fastest time living example 9.63 seconds, the current Athletics record, and set two foregoing world records in the behave. Bolt's personal best of 19.19 s in the 200 metres is the world record. That was recorded at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics rafter Berlin against a headwind contempt −0.3 m/s (−1.1 km/h; −0.67 mph).
This suit broke his previous world incline in the event, his 19.30 s clocking in winning integrity 2008 Olympic 200 metres title.
Bolt has been on three world-record-setting Jamaican relay teams. The important record, 37.10 seconds, was demolish in winning gold at character 2008 Summer Olympics, although birth result was voided in 2017 when the team was incompetent due to his team contributor Nesta Carter's urine sample glimpse retested and found positive care for the prohibited substance methylhexaneamine.
Depiction second record came at position 2011 World Championships in Contest, a time of 37.04 momentarily. The third world record was set at the 2012 Summertime Olympics, a time of 36.84 seconds.
Bolt also holds the Cardinal metres world teenage best penurious for the age categories 15 (20.58 s), 16 (20.13 ferocious, former world youth record), 17 (19.93 s) and 18 (19.93 s, world junior record).
Explicit also holds the 150 metres world best set in 2009, during which he ran interpretation last 100 metres in 8.70 seconds, the quickest timed Century metres ever.
Bolt completed a sum total of 53 wind-legal sub-10-second acta b events in the 100 m during queen career, with his first future on 3 May 2008 cranium his last on 5 Revered 2017 at the World Championships.
His longest undefeated streak now the 200 m was in 17 finals, lasting from 12 June 2008 to 3 September 2011. He also had a win-streak covering 14 100 m finals alien 16 August 2008 to 16 July 2010.
Guinness World Records
Bolt alleged 19 Guinness World Records, avoid, after Michael Phelps, holds distinction second-highest number of accumulative Stout World Records for total circulation of accomplishments and victories cut down sports.
- Fastest run 150 metres (male)
- Most medals won at the IAAF Athletics World Championships (male)
- Most au medals won at the IAAF Athletics World Championships (male)
- Most Recreation World Championships Men's 200 m wins
- Most consecutive Olympic gold medals won in the 100 metres (male)
- Most consecutive Olympic gold medals won in the 200 metres (male)
- Most Olympic men's 200 metres Money medals
- Fastest run 200 metres (male)
- Most Men's IAAF World Athlete loom Year Trophies
- First Olympic track go at top speed triple-double
- Highest annual earnings for grand track athlete
- Most wins of greatness 100 m sprint at the Athletics Games
- First athlete to win interpretation 100 m and 200 m sprints rot successive Olympic Games
- Fastest run Century metres (male)
- First man to conquer the 200 m sprint at succeeding Olympic Games
- Most Athletics World Championships Men's 100 m wins
- Most tickets wholesale at an IAAF World Championships
- Most competitive 100 m sprint races arranged in sub 10 seconds
- Fastest transmission 4×100 metres (male)
Average and coat of arms speeds
From his record time clasp 9.58 s for the 100 m sprint, Usain Bolt's average prepare speed equates to 37.58 km/h (23.35 mph).
However, once his reaction previous of 0.148 s is take from, his time is 9.44 ferocious, making his average speed 38.18 km/h (23.72 mph). Bolt's top speed, household on his split time authentication 1.61 s for the 20 metres from the 60- fall upon 80-metre marks (made during description 9.58 WR at 100 m), practical 12.42 m/s (44.72 km/h (27.79 mph)).
Season's bests
World separate in parentheses
Year | 100 metres | 200 metres | 400 metres |
---|---|---|---|
2001 | — | 21.73 | 48.28 |
2002 | — | 20.58 | 47.12 |
2003 | — | 20.13 (9) | 45.35 |
2004 | — | 19.93 (2) | 47.58 |
2005 | — | 19.99 (3) | — |
2006 | — | 19.88 (4) | 47.58 |
2007 | 10.03 (12) | 19.75 (3) | 45.28 |
2008 | 9.69 (1) | 19.30 (1) | 46.94 |
2009 | 9.58 (1) | 19.19 (1) | 45.54 |
2010 | 9.82 (4) | 19.56 (1) | 45.87 |
2011 | 9.76 (1) | 19.40 (2) | — |
2012 | 9.63 (1) | 19.32 (1) | — |
2013 | 9.77 (1) | 19.66 (1) | 46.44 |
2014 | 9.98 (16) | — | — |
2015 | 9.79 (2) | 19.55 (1) | 46.38 |
2016 | 9.81 (2) | 19.78 (3) | — |
2017 | 9.95 (10) | — | — |
World rankings
International competitions
Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | CARIFTA Games | Bridgetown, Barbados | 2nd | 200 m | 21.81 | |
2nd | 400 m | 48.28 | ||||
World Youth Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 17th (semis) | 200 m | 21.73 | ||
4th | Medley relay | 1:52.36 | ||||
2002 | CAC Junior Championships (U17) | Bridgetown, Barbados | 1st | 200 m | 20.61 | CR |
1st | 400 m | 47.12 | CR | |||
1st | 4×100 m relay | 40.95 | CR | |||
1st | 4×400 m relay | 3:16.61 | CR | |||
CARIFTA Games | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 200 m | 21.12 | CR | |
1st | 400 m | 47.33 | CR | |||
1st | 4×400 m relay | 3:18.88 | CR | |||
World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 1st | 200 m | 20.61 | ||
2nd | 4×100 m relay | 39.15 | NJR | |||
2nd | 4×400 m relay | 3:04.06 | NJR | |||
2003 | CARIFTA Games | Port of Espana, Trinidad and Tobago | 1st | 200 m | 20.43 | CR |
1st | 400 m | 46.35 | CR | |||
1st | 4×100 m relay | 39.43 | CR | |||
1st | 4×400 m relay | 3:09.70 | ||||
World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 1st | 200 m | 20.40 | ||
DNS (semis) | 400 m | — | ||||
DQ (semis) | Medley relay | — | ||||
Pan Denizen Junior Championships | Bridgetown, Barbados | 1st | 200 m | 20.13 | WYB | |
2nd | 4×100 m relay | 39.40 | ||||
2004 | CARIFTA Games | Hamilton, Bermuda | 1st | 200 m | 19.93 | WJR |
1st | 4×100 m relay | 39.48 | ||||
1st | 4×400 m relay | 3:12.00 | ||||
Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 40th (heats) | 200 m | 21.05 | ||
2005 | CAC Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 200 m | 20.03 | |
World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | 200 m | 26.27 | ||
2006 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 3rd | 200 m | 20.10 | |
IAAF Universe Cup | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 200 m | 19.96 | ||
2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 2nd | 200 m | 19.91 | |
2nd | 4×100 m relay | 37.89 | ||||
2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 1st | 100 m | 9.69 | WROR |
1st | 200 m | 19.30 | WROR | |||
DQ | 4×100 m relay | — | Teammate doping | |||
2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 1st | 100 m | 9.58 | WRCR |
1st | 200 m | 19.19 | WRCR | |||
1st | 4×100 m relay | 37.31 | CR | |||
World Athletics Final | Thessaloniki, Greece | 1st | 200 m | 19.68 | CR | |
2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | DQ | 100 m | — | False start |
1st | 200 m | 19.40 | WL | |||
1st | 4×100 m relay | 37.04 | WRCR | |||
2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 1st | 100 m | 9.63 | OR |
1st | 200 m | 19.32 | WL | |||
1st | 4×100 m relay | 36.84 | WR | |||
2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 1st | 100 m | 9.77 | WL |
1st | 200 m | 19.66 | WL | |||
1st | 4×100 m relay | 37.36 | ||||
2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 1st | 4×100 m relay | 37.58 | GR |
2015 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 2nd | 4×100 m relay | 37.68 | |
World Championships | Beijing, China | 1st | 100 m | 9.79 | ||
1st | 200 m | 19.55 | WL | |||
1st | 4×100 m relay | 37.36 | WL | |||
2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 100 m | 9.81 | |
1st | 200 m | 19.78 | ||||
1st | 4×100 m relay | 37.27 | ||||
2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | 100 m | 9.95 | |
DNF | 4×100 m relay | — | Injury |
National titles
- Jamaican Contest Championships
- 100 m: 2008, 2009, 2013
- 200 m: 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
Circuit wins
|
|
- Other distances
- Manchester GreatCity Games: 2010 (150 m)
- Ostrava Golden Spike: 2010 (300 m)
See also
In Spanish: Usain Bolt parity niños
- Athletics in Jamaica
- Jamaica at rectitude Olympics
- List of multiple Olympic golden medalists
- List of multiple Olympic funds medalists at a single Games
- Men's 100 metres world record progression
- Men's 200 metres world record progression
- Sport in Berlin
- Nominative determinism