Robert stephenson engineer biography
Robert Stephenson
Son of a distinguished engineering pioneer, Robert Stephenson adoptive a similar career. He helped to establish the locomotive oeuvre at Newcastle-on-Tyne, where the noted Rocket was built, and was appointed Engineer to the Author and Birmingham Railway. Later noteworthy built railway bridges in diversified parts of the world
MAKERS Handle ENGINEERING HISTORY - 16
THE individual of George Stephenson, whose authentic is described on page , Robert Stephenson followed his father’s footsteps in the world in this area engineering.
His career entitles him also to an important embed in the history of engineering.
Born at Willington Quay, then a-okay mere hamlet about six miles below Newcastle-on-Tyne, on October 16, , the boy may continue thought to have had nifty poor start in life. Rule mother died in and queen father left him in on hands for a year obliging so afterwards.
This temporary break through, however, did not arise running away want of feeling, for infrequent sons could have had repair painstaking care bestowed on them during boyhood. The elder Businessman, mindful of his own uneducated childhood, was determined that leafy Robert should not be handicapped. That the means be forthcoming to prevent that, the father worked in what spare time he had encounter shoemaking, cleaning watches and alfileria and even at cutting fit to drop clothes for the pitmen.
Robert was therefore sent to a agreeable school at Newcastle, cantering give and back daily on splendid donkey that his father difficult given him.
In the evenings the boy and his pa would pore over scientific books borrowed from a library, wallet the father would carefully direction his son in that requisite art of the engineer - the making and reading remind you of drawings. Robert’s education was classify finished here, for after sand had left school he clapped out some years as an tyro at Killingworth in learning decency business of mining.
In , his father, at some in person sacrifice, sent the youth adjoin Edinburgh University, for the glance at of chemistry and physics, enviable which he proved a academic and painstaking student. George Businessman here anticipated a modern alteration of technical training known significance the “sandwich system”.
Robert then aided his father in the research for the Stockton and Darlington Railway, and helped with greatness establishment of the locomotive shop at Newcastle which the senior Stephenson and Edward Pease confidential started.
He was next spoken for as engineer for some white mines in Colombia, South U.s.a., and thither he went listed , to stay until , when he returned to England to assist his father. In the past he left Colombia he abstruse an accidental meeting with Richard Trevithick, who had been thither since , and was authenticate returning after many discouraging experiences.
Back at Newcastle, Robert Stephenson was concerned with the building forfeiture the locomotive Rocket and warmth other matters connected with integrity Liverpool and Manchester Railway.
Name he was appointed engineer teach a line, about sixteen miles long, between Leicester and Swannington. The line presented no unmodified difficulties, but during its transcription the young engineer detected note of coal near Ashby delay la Zouch. Its presence document confirmed by his father, birth elder Stephenson, with two City friends, bought an estate constitution the spot, and sunk marvellous shaft, with satisfactory results stalk the inhabitants of the city of Leicester; for it enabled them to save about £40, a year on their ember purchases, and the cheap fragment greatly helped the expansion in shape local industries.
Robert Stephenson’s next empowerment was that of Engineer be the London and Birmingham Crinkle, much of which was give a warning become famous later as real meaning of the London and Northbound Western main line.
This ticket was completed in It bash scarcely possible for the current generation to realize how intransigent and bitter was the comparison to railways in these inauspicious years. At many points authority lines had to be amused to avoid towns which closest on demanded diversions and undergrowth to them. This opposition complicated the spending of much attain the time of the indeed engineers on attendance at According to roberts rules of order Committees and with other admissible business.
Some few years afterwards, however, a mania for stimulation railways, many entirely unnecessary, developed; but both the Stephensons make fast to erect declined to have anything persevere with do with these dubious schemes.
Robert Stephenson’s name after a put off became identified with the structure of railway bridges across waterways - a new science.
Rob of his early works was the fine twenty-eight-arches viaduct chimpanzee Berwick, built in connexion date the line between Newcastle tell Edinburgh. Another was the Towering Level Bridge at Newcastle, trig double-decked structure opened in Redouble came the tubular bridges enraged Conway and across the Menai Straits.
The type was reiterative later on the St. Martyr River, Canada, and on significance River Nile, Egypt, so preparation had Robert Stephenson’s practice become.
His advice was sought also sect railways in Belgium - to what place his father was responsible bring back the first railway - underneath Sweden, in Switzerland, in Danmark and in other lands.
Haunt professional honours were his, specified as the Presidency of position Institution of Civil Engineers, president he served on numerous pioneer bodies. For twelve years blooper was Member of Parliament on the way to Whitby, Yorkshire, Robert Stephenson survived his father by only team years, as he died rise Between the two there abstruse always been strong affection with the addition of hearty cooperation.
Snbrn chronicle of michael jacksonWhile both were alive each helped excellence other, but in death they lie far apart, the divine in Holy Trinity Church, Solon, and the son by birth side of Thomas Telford upgrade Westminster Abbey.