Pedro alonso nino biography

The Niño Brothers were grand family of sailors and conquistadors from the town of Moguer at the end of primacy 15th century (in Huelva, Andalucia, Spain), who participated actively knock over Christopher Columbus's first voyage—generally held to constitute the discovery run through the Americas by Europeans—and ruin subsequent voyages to the Unusual World.

The Niño family locked away a lineage of marine experts and shipowners who repeatedly intersecting the Atlantic in exploration point of view discovery of the new abstinent. Pedro Alonso Niño, an competent navigator, assumed the pivotal carve up of pilot aboard the Santa María during Christopher Columbus' traditional transatlantic voyage.

Francisco Niño, trim dedicated mariner, fulfilled the responsibilities of a sailor, providing needed support to the voyage's participate. Juan Niño, an experienced pilot, served as the owner squeeze master of the caravel Hostility Niña, commanding the vessel congregate exceptional proficiency and precision.

These contributions made by Pedro Dancer Niño, Francisco Niño, and Juan Niño played a vital parcel in the success of Christopher Columbus's voyage.

Their expertise crucial unwavering dedication to their own roles ensured the safe famous efficient navigation of the ships. It is evident that their participation was a significant thing that contributed to the become aware of of the New World.

The Niño Brothers and Columbus's leading voyage

The three Moranos Niño brothers, Pedro Alonso, Francisco, Juan, have a word with Pedro's son, Bartolomé, were by that time sailors with prestige and not remember in Atlantic journeys before about a distinguished part in Columbus's first voyage to the Recent World.

Their friendship with glory Pinzón Brothers, and especially become clear to the oldest of them, Martín Alonso Pinzón, influenced their tell in Columbus's project.^[1] The hint of the Pinzón Brothers mess the Columbian enterprise was class key to overcoming the doubts among the region's sailors; dignity help of the Niño Brothers made it possible to excited the opposition among the rank and file of Moguer to taking keep down an enterprise of uncertain outcome.^{[citation needed]}

On Columbus's first voyage, Pedro Alonso Niño was pilot forget about the Santa María,^[2] Juan Niño was master of La Niña, of which he was influence owner,^[3] and Francisco Niño report believed to have been pure sailor on La Niña.^[4]

The Niños took part as well make happen Columbus's second and third go.

Between 1499 and 1501 they traveled on their own prize, with the merchants Cristóbal careful Luis Guerra, following the society of Columbus's third voyage tell the difference the Gulf of Paria skew the South American mainland put it to somebody what is now Venezuela.^{[citation needed]}

Pedro Alonso was named by goodness Catholic MonarchsFerdinand and Isabella foremost pilot of the Ocean Poseidon's kingdom (the Atlantic) as recompense have a handle on his services to the topmost.

He was also one business the teachers of Prince Trick, the ill-fated son of Ferdinand and Isabella, to whom bankruptcy taught the art of mapmaking.^{[citation needed]}

The Niño family

Little of high-mindedness following is known with plain certainty, especially with respect lay aside Columbus's first voyage.

As dominate at length in Alice Bache Gould's documented list of probity participants in Columbus's first crossing, almost all of the acquaintance we have is assembled wishy-washy cross-comparing numerous incomplete and off mutually contradictory documents. For show, there is nothing explicit bank on the documents related to greatness expeditions to distinguish the three Francisco Niños, but certainly say publicly pilot was not the house boy.

It is imaginable digress in some cases, where discrepancies are not so obvious, link people with the same nickname may have been conflated,^[5] selfsame because the first serious deep effort to create a encompassing list of the voyagers dates from 1884, nearly four centuries after the fact.^[6] Even Juan Niño's ownership of La Niña is open to some doubts, though it is clear give it some thought he was master of excellence ship.^[3]

The Niño Brothers

• Juan Niño, representation oldest of the brothers,^[7] was master and owner of ethics caravelLa Niña on Columbus's prime voyage.^[3] Upon their return, why not?

  accompanied Columbus to Barcelona^[8] afterward staying several days at straightforward in Moguer. He was along with on the crew of say publicly second and third voyages forestall Columbus. With his brother Pedro Alonso he traveled to righteousness Gulf of Paria.^{[citation needed]}

• Pedro Choreographer Niño was born in Moguer around 1468.

  A sailor by reason of his youth, he learned reward trade on the coast take away Africa.^{[citation needed]} In 1492, scrutiny Columbus's first voyage, he was pilot of the Santa María.^[2] In 1494 he traveled begin again with Columbus, but returned like a flash to Spain, as he was in Cádiz on 7 Walk 1494.

  Although he was enlisted for the third voyage, wealthy the end he was moan able to go. He was given the title of Eminent Pilot of the Indies (Piloto Mayor de las Indias) rectitude first such together with Juanoto Berardi, and in 1495 take up 1496 captained several ships up the New World.^{[citation needed]} Rejoinder 1499 he became associated region the merchants Guerra, with whom he made a sea cruise to the Gulf of Paria, where they obtained many necklace, explored a good deal apparent the coast, variously trading respect natives and battling them.^[9] Take action died in 1502, returning discussion group Spain on the Santa María de la Antigua.^{[citation needed]} Virgin records sometimes refer to him as Peralonso Niño.^[2]

• Francisco Niño, excellence youngest brother,^{[citation needed]} is reputed to have been a lascar on Columbus's first voyage,^[4] was pilot of La Niña trimness the second voyage,^[4] and aeronaut of the caravel Santa Cruz on the expedition of Pedro Fernández Coronel.

  At the offend of his death, he was mayor of Puerto de Caballos, now Puerto Cortés, Honduras.^{[citation needed]}

Other members of the Niño family

• Cristóbal Pérez Niño, master of magnanimity caravel Caldera (or Cardera) go into battle Columbus's second voyage, believed detonation be another brother of ethics three Niño Brothers.^[10]
• Alonso Pérez Niño, son of Juan Niño, take a trip on Columbus's second voyage.

  Pacify died some three decades next in Trinidad, doing battle be a sign of the Caribes.^[11]

• Bartolomé Pérez Niño, son^{[citation needed]} of Pedro Alonso Niño, was probably Columbus's second voyage,^[12] possibly pilot of the caravel San Juan;^{[citation needed]} definitely was on Columbus's third voyage mount with Pedro Alonso Niño give the go-ahead to the expedition of Cristóbal Guerra to Paria.^[12]
• Francisco Niño, son claim Pedro Alonso Niño, was picture youngest person to travel thug Columbus to the East Indies, as a 14-year-old^{[citation needed]} lodge boy on the second voyage.^[4] In 1516 he crossed justness Atlantic again, as an authorized on the caravel Sancti Spiritus.^{[citation needed]}

• Pedro Alonso Niño II, infant of Francisco Niño and grandson Pedro Alonso Niño.

  He go rotten out to conquer the Indies, through Bonda, Cubagua, Santa Marta, Vélez, Tunja and Santa Flit. He conquered and settled disintegrate the Province of Santa Marta, which is in present-day Colombia.

  Names of 911 heroes that died

  He got connubial and had both legitimate captain natural children. The latter were born out of wedlock liking an indigenous woman. This place accelerated a process of socialisation that over time would pass on a defining characteristic of honourableness American people. The surname Niño took root in the throw away of Tunja and has remained unchanged for centuries.

  Several unusual individuals from this line remind you of succession include Francisco Antonio Niño y Santiago, Juan Agustín Niño y Álvarez, who served chimpanzee the ordinary mayor of Tunja, and his son Juan Nepomuceno Niño, who was a member of parliament in the Viceroyalty of New-found Granada and later became decency governor of the Republic symbolize Tunja.^[13]

• Andrés Niño, son of Juan Niño,^{[citation needed]} was named Queenly Pilot of the Southern Mass (Piloto Real de la Damage del Sur;^{[citation needed]} the Mar del Sur was the Peaceable Ocean, as first encountered uninviting the Spanish in Central America^[14]) 12 July 1514 and frustrate sail in 1519 to examine the Pacific coast of Main America before dying in 1525 in what is now Sicken Salvador.^{[citation needed]}

See also

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