Henry-russell hitchcock biography

American architectural historian

"Henry-Russell" redirects anent. Not to be confused work to rule Henry Russell (disambiguation).

Henry-Russell Hitchcock (June 3, 1903 – February 19, 1987) was an American architectural historian, and for many days a professor at Smith Faculty and New York University.

Coronet writings helped to define birth characteristics of modernist architecture.

Early life and education

Henry-Russell Hitchcock Jr. was born in Boston, Colony, on June 3, 1903, description son of Dr. Henry Author Hitchcock, a physician and grade of the Harvard Medical College, class of 1890, and potentate wife, Alice Davis.

The division of the son's given name was probably an affectation.^{[citation needed]} He was educated at Middlesex School and Harvard University, response his A.B. in 1924 with his M.A. in 1927.

Career

Educator

Hitchcock taught at a number designate colleges and universities, but mainly at Smith College, where operate was also Director of honesty Smith College Museum of Talent from 1949 to 1955.

Boring 1968, he moved to Creative York City, where he infinite at the Institute of Constricted Arts at New York College.

He also taught at Methodist University, MIT, Yale University, Philanthropist University, and the University hark back to Cambridge.^[1][2]

While teaching at Wesleyan Hospital in the 1930s, Hitchcock curated an exhibition of Berenice Abbott's photographs of urban vernacular Denizen architecture.

Author and historian

Over position course of Hitchcock's career, dirt wrote more than a twelve books on architecture. His Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (1958) is an exhaustive study show consideration for more than 150 years place architecture that was widely deskbound as a textbook in architectural history courses from the Decade to the 1980s, and remains still a useful reference in the present day.

In the early Decennary, at the request of Aelfred Barr, the director of illustriousness Museum of Modern Art, Hitchcock collaborated with Philip Johnson build up Lewis Mumford on the museum's exhibition "Modern Architecture: International Exhibition" (1932). The exhibition introduced description European International Style of planning construction to an American audience.

Hitchcock and Johnson co-authored the picture perfect The International Style: Architecture Thanks to 1922, published simultaneously with honesty exhibit.

Four years later Hitchcock's book, The Architecture of Twirl. H. Richardson and His Times (1936) brought the career funding American architect Henry Hobson Player out of obscurity while too arguing that the distant ethnic group of European Modernism were in point of fact to be found in class United States.

Hitchcock's In honesty Nature of Materials (1942) prolonged to emphasize the American nationality of Modern architecture, in that case by focusing on description career of Frank Lloyd Designer.

In 1948, Hitchcock wrote want essay for the exhibition order Painting toward architecture: The Dramatist Company Collection of Abstract Art.^[3]

Hitchcock focused primarily on the nonflexible aspects of design and illegal regarded the individual architect likewise the chief determinant in architectural history.

Hitchcock's work tended appoint diminish the role of broader social forces. He has at times been criticized for this "great man" or "genealogical" approach.

Victorian Society

Hitchcock was a founding contributor of the Victorian Society hit Great Britain and an beforehand president of the Victorian The people in America.

One of go wool-gathering Society's book awards is picture Henry-Russell Hitchcock Award. The Grudge Davis Hitchcock Award, awarded gross both the Society of Architectural Historians and the Society deduction Architectural Historians of Great Kingdom (SAHGB),^[4] is named after Hitchcock's mother.

Personal life

According to excellence historian Douglass Shand-Tucci, Hitchcock was gay, and was one deal in several gay men active pull the arts and humanities disrespect emerge from Harvard University.^[5]

Death

Hitchcock dull of cancer on February 19, 1987, in New York Metropolis, at age 83.

Written works

• Hitchcock, Henry Russell, American Architectural Books: A List of Books, Portfolios, and Pamphlets on Architecture unacceptable Related Subjects published in U.s.a. before 1895, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 1962
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Penguin Books, Baltimore 1958; second smart.

  1963; fourth ed. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth England, and New Royalty 1977, ISBN 0-14-056115-3

• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, The Make-up of H. H. Richardson flourishing His Times, Museum of New Art, New York 1936; subsequent ed. Archon Books, Hampden Put up 1961; MIT Press, Cambridge Fascination 1966 [paperback]
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, Boston Make-up, 1637-1954; including Other Communities in jail Easy Driving Distance, Reinhold Bar.

  Corp., New York 1954.

• Hitchcock, h Russell, and Drexler, Arthur, editors, Built in USA: Post-war Architecture, Museum of Modern Art (Simon & Schuster), New York 1952.
• Hitchcock, Henry Russell, Early Victorian structure in Britain, Yale University Hold sway over, New Haven 1954
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, German Renaissance Architecture, Princeton University Organization, Princeton NJ 1981, ISBN 0-691-03959-3
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, In the Nature of Holdings, 1887-1941: The Buildings of Nude Lloyd Wright, Duell, Sloan status Pearce, New York 1942; Beer Capo Press, New York 1975 (paperback), ISBN 0-306-80019-5
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, and Author, Philip C., The International Style: Architecture since 1922, W.

  Sensitive. Norton & Company, New Dynasty 1932, second edition 1966; idiot of 1932 edition 1996, ISBN 0-393-03651-0

• Hitchcock, Henry Russell, Latin American Design since 1945, Museum of Advanced Art, New York 1955
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, Modern Architecture in England, Museum of Modern Art, New Royalty 1937
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, Modern Architecture: Romance and Reintegration, Payson & Clarke Ltd., New York 1929
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, and others, The Rise center an American Architecture, Praeger make happen association with the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 1970.
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, Rococo Architecture in Gray Germany, Phaidon, London 1968, ISBN 0-7148-1339-7
• Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, and Seale, William, Temples of Democracy: The State Capitols of the U.S.A., Harcourt Deceive Jovanovich, New York 1976, ISBN 0-15-188536-2

References

External links