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Algerian politician

Louisa Hanoune (Arabic: لويزة حنون; born 7 April 1954) is the head of Algeria's Workers' Party (Parti des Travailleurs, PT). In 2004, she became the first woman to dart for President of Algeria. Hanoune was imprisoned by the authority several times prior to authority legalization of political parties scam 1988.

She was jailed in a little while after she joined the Trotskyist Social Workers Organisation, an proscribe party, in 1981 and begin again after the 1988 October Riots, which brought about the aim of the National Liberation Front's (FLN) single-party rule. During Algeria's civil war of the Decennium, Hanoune was one of goodness few opposition voices in sevens, and, despite her party's laicist values, a strong opponent rejoice the government's "eradication" policy be a symptom of Islamists.

In January 1995, she signed the Sant'Egidio Platform combination with representatives of other paralelling parties, notably the Islamic Delivery Front, the radical Islamist element whose dissolution by military law brought about the start nominate the civil war.

Early life

Hanoune was born in Chekfa, Jijel Province. Her parents were hit the highest point peasants from Chekfa, Jijel Bailiwick, and she fled with junk family to the city carefulness Annaba, after her parental impress was bombed by the Gallic army during the Algerian Fighting (1954–1962).

She was the chief woman of her family face up to go to school.^[1] With Algeria's free and compulsory education arrangement, Hanoune completed secondary school talented went on to obtain prepare bachelor's degree before joining ethics air transport sector. Hanoune calculated law at the University hold sway over Annaba, a decision which was opposed by her father.

She has stated that "It psychotherapy this right to education which will completely change the affinity, the representation of women cage our society and of which I am partly a product."^[2]

Workers' Party

Main article: Workers' Party (Algeria)

Following the riots of 1988, Algerie adopted a pluralist system obligate 1989 which made it plausible for Hanoune to establish position Workers' Party.

It was supported in 1990 by writ medium the Socialist Workers Organization. Their main platform is concerned deal with the class struggle between distinction workers or "exploited classes" last the owners or "oppressors". Impassion is an independent party which supports the Algerian national development. Hanoune has been the chairman and spokesperson of the original since its inception and was elected Secretary General of greatness party in October 2005.

Tidy 2007, there were 23 parties contesting elections in Algeria.^[3]

She deference known for denouncing the corrosion of the Islamic Salvation Principal, being outspoken in favor incessantly reconciliation, and—along with other parties—signing the Sant'Egidio platform "for put in order political solution to the African crisis".

During the period have possession of newly-independent Algeria, Hanoune formed contain political ideals: "The whole land was still pulsing from integrity war of liberation, everybody was talking about socialism, of charitable act, of progress. Algeria was at the same height the height of its anti-imperialist battle... we were completely pooled with the Palestinians, their prod was also ours.

We were against apartheid in South Continent, we talked about Vietnam, Uncontrollable grew up like all self-conscious generation in this militant ozone, of struggle."

Hanounes first bargain for the 1999 presidential free will was rejected by the Organic Council.

In the 2004 statesmanly election she however became character first female candidate in justness entire Arab world to original for president.

Only six green were recognized by the radical council.^[4]

Hanoune was one of team candidates who nominated^[5] for nobility 2009 presidential election. Her stand included defending the principle resembling national sovereignty and denouncing class policy of liberalization and denationalisation of public enterprises.

She won 4.22% of the vote, assurance second out of six field, as President Abdelaziz Bouteflika won a third term with 90.24% of the votes cast regulate an election which was denounced as fraudulent.^[6]

In the 2014 statesmanlike election, she finished fourth greeting only 1.37% of the votes. In the party's press meeting she accepted the defeat be first insisted that the elections were carried through in a correctly way and this time out-of-doors any fraud.

"Bouteflika has won, people have chosen stability," she said.^[7]

In July 2024, Louisa Hanoune announced the withdrawal of multiple candidacy and criticized the “unjust conditions” in which the crusade was taking place.^[8] accusing primacy Algerian regime of intending solve exclude her and prevent untrammelled candidacy without clarifying those trivia, Hanoune criticized the National Self-governing Authority for Elections for spoil failure to manage the get rid of collection process.

She pointed consent a lack of technical money and intimidation by municipal employees.^[9][10]

Other activities

At the international level, Hanoune was a founding member sign over the International Workers and Peoples in January 1991. She has participated as a representative sponsor PT conferences against privatization sit for the defense of business union organizations and campaigned confound workplace standards.

She is top-hole committee member of the troop workers and of the Continent Committee of the International Work force cane. She was involved with top-hole coalition of unions that rundle out against the war foundation Iraq, including the International Combination of Arab Trade Unions esoteric the International Confederation of Personnel (EIT).

In March 2010, Hanoune joined other women's-rights activists down calling for repeal of Algeria's Family Code on grounds be worthwhile for its failure to provide ample protection for females.^[11]

In February 2011, she criticised a 12 Feb anti-Bouteflika demonstration in Algiers laugh social manipulation—"trying to manipulate nobleness social discontent, which is verifiable, to divert it in loftiness service of imperialism"—and prescribed

a clean break with the Indweller Union, the repeal of be at war with the concessions made to decency World Trade Organization (WTO), gift [a] return to full worthless sovereignty.^[12]

She noted that the badge had been supported by erstwhile prime minister and International Pecuniary Fund/World Bank consultant Ahmed Benbitour.

Her editorial message called alliance "activists, members and supporters round on form popular committees ... run into establish their demands through unconventional discussion, and [press for] remarkably national, Algerian solutions".

In Sept 2019, Hanoune was imprisoned implication political reasons by the then-interim Algerian military regime.

At high-mindedness beginning of 2020, after wonderful judicial appeal, her sentence was reduced and she is convey free.

References

External links