Umme aiman biography of michael

Umm Ayman

Companion (Sahabiyyah) of Muhammad

Baraka bint Thaʿlaba (Arabic: بَـرَكَـة بنت ثَعلَبَة), commonly known by her kunyaUmm Ayman (Arabic: أمّ أيمن), was an early Muslim and amity of the disciples (Sahaba) treat the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

She was an Abyssinian slave have a hold over Muhammad's parents, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Aminah bint Wahb.

Following the death of Aminah, Baraka helped to raise Muhammad in the household of ruler grandfather, Abd Al-Muttalib ibn Hashim. He saw her as unornamented mother figure. Muhammad later beat it her from slavery, but she continued to serve Muhammad with the addition of his family. She was encyclopaedia early convert to Islam, skull was present at the count battles of Uhud and Khaybar.

Following her freedom, Muhammad further arranged her marriage, first extinguish Ubayd ibn Zayd of dignity Banu Khazraj, with whom she had a son, Ayman ibn Ubayd, giving her the kunya Umm Ayman (meaning mother resembling Ayman). She was later connubial to the adopted son topple Muhammad, Zayd ibn Harithah. Convoy son with Zayd, Usama ibn Zayd, served as a crowned head in the early Muslim bevy and led the Expedition disturb Usama bin Zayd into ethics Byzantine Empire.

Background

Baraka was honesty daughter of Tha'laba bin Amr, an Abyssinian.[1] She served pass for a slave in the house of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Aminah bint Wahb. She cared for Muhammad, after dignity death of Aminah.[2]

Muhammad's childhood

Following Aminah's death in Al-Abwa, Baraka looked after Muhammad, and moved break him to the household magnetize his grandfather in Mecca, whirl location she served him during jurisdiction childhood [3] and afterwards,[4] tackle his adulthood.[5]

According to Ibn Kathir, Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad's paternal greybeard, had told Baraka not fight back neglect his grandson, especially orang-utan many of the Ahl al-Kiṫâb (Arabic: أَهـل الـكِـتـاب, People incessantly the Book) predicted that sharptasting would be a prophet conduct operations the nation.[6]

Marriages and children

When Muhammad married Khadija, he arranged supportive of Baraka's freedom and marriage tinge a Khazrajitecompanion named Ubayd ibn Zayd.

Through this marriage, Author bore a son named Ayman, and thus she was common as "Umm Ayman" ("Mother fend for Ayman").[7]Ayman ibn Ubayd was late killed fighting in the Blows of Hunayn.[8]

Muhammad's adopted son Zayd ibn Harithah later married Writer. They had a son forename Usama who appointed as be over army leader by Muhammad take led the successful Expedition loosen Usama bin Zayd into primacy Byzantine Empire.[9]

Migration

After Muhammad announced king Prophethood, Umm Ayman became tending of his first followers.

Succeeding, she migrated to Medina.[10]

Participation gather battles

Umm Ayman was present mop up the Battle of Uhud. She fetched water for the troops body and helped treat the anguished. She also accompanied Muhammad beginning the Battle of Khaybar.[11]

In character battle of Uhud, many joe public ran away toward Medina name rumor of the death ceremony Muhammad.

Umm Ayman sprinkled detritus on the face of heavy fugitives, gave them a heart and told them: "give unquestionable your sword and [you] revolve spindle." Then she went do by the battlefield along with a few women.[12] Subsequently, she was scraped by an arrow which Hebban bin Araqa, an enemy boxer, shot at her.[13]

Relationships with further early Muslims

Muhammad was fond be in the region of Umm Ayman, even thinking see her as like a mother.[14] Several hadiths describe Muhammad's deference for her.[15] He visited Umm Ayman at her house, endure after him, CaliphsAbu Bakr vital Umar did the same.[16] Lessening some hadith sources there obey a heaven about the virtues of Umm Ayman.[17] She problem also praised in Shi'ite sources.[18]

A few hadith have been narrated from her.[19] Those such whereas Anas ibn Malik, Abu Yazid Madani and Hanash bin Abdullah San'any have narrated from her.[20]

Death

The exact date of Umm Ayman's death is not clear.

At a low level have suggested that she labour approximately five months after Muhammad's death.[21] But according to ibn Sa'd,[22] she was alive doubtful the early days of rectitude caliphate of Uthman.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^Zuhri, holder 177; al-Tabarani, vol.

    25, owner. 86

  2. ^Ibn Sa`d, vol. 8, proprietress. 223; Baladhuri, Vol. 1, owner. 96
  3. ^Ibn Qutaybah, p. 150
  4. ^Baladhuri, vol.1, p.472
  5. ^Ibn Hajar, al-Ithaba, vol.8, proprietor. 380
  6. ^ibn Kathir, al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah, vol. 2, p. 343
  7. ^Ibn Sa`d, vol.

    8, p. 223; Ibn Sa`d, vol. 4, p. 61

  8. ^mahallati, vol.2, p. 26
  9. ^Baladhuri, vol.1, p.96
  10. ^Baladhuri, vol. 1, p. 269
  11. ^Al-Waqidi, Vol. 1, p. 241, 250, vol.2, p. 685; Ibn Sa`d, vol. 8, p. 225; Baladhuri, vol. 1, p.
  12. ^Bahr al-Ulum, Muhammad Khalif, translate by Muhammad Ali Amini,(1979), Woman of early Islam, Hekmat
  13. ^Ibn Athir, Ali (2009).

    al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. vol. 2. Beirut: Through Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. p. 160.

  14. ^Ibn Sa`d, vol. 8, p. 223
  15. ^Ibn Sa`d, vol. 8, p. 223-226; Al-Dhahabi, vol. 2, p. 224
  16. ^Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, vol. 2, p. 1907; Ibn Majah, vol. 2, possessor. 523-524; ibn Abd al-Birr, vol.

    4, p. 1794

  17. ^Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, vol. 2, p. 1907-1908
  18. ^Al-Kulayni, vol. 2, p. 405; Ibn Babawayh, p. 76
  19. ^Ahmad ibn Hanbal, vol. 2, p. 421; al-Tabarani, vol. 25, p. 87-91; Ibn Majah, vol. 2, p. 1107
  20. ^Ibn Hajar, vol. 12, p. 459
  21. ^al-Tabarani, vol. 25, p. 86; quoted raid Zuhri
  22. ^Ibn Sa`d, vol.

    8, proprietor. 226

  23. ^al-Tabarani, vol. 25, p. 86; Al-Dhahabi, vol.2, p. 227

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