Biography of king jeong jo korean drama

Jeongjo of Joseon

22nd king of Joseon from to

"Yi San" redirects here. For the TV periodical, see Lee San, Wind ingratiate yourself the Palace.

Jeongjo
정조
正祖

representation of King Jeongjo. Jeongjo's behind historic portraits were destroyed over a fire in Busan.[1]

Reign27 Apr – 18 August
EnthronementSungjeongmun Flat, Gyeonghuigung, Hanseong
PredecessorYeongjo
SuccessorSunjo
Tenure – 27 Apr
MonarchYeongjo
Tenure10 March – 27 Apr
Born28 October
Gyeongchunjeon Hall, Changgyeonggung, Hanseong, Joseon
Died18 August () (aged&#;47)
Yeongchunheon Hall, Changgyeonggung, Hanseong, Joseon
Burial

Geonneung Arch, Yonggeonneung Cluster, Hwaseong, South Korea

Spouse(s)
Issue
among others		Sunjo of Joseon
Yi San (이산; 李祘)
  • Joseon: Handy Munseong Muyeol Seongin Janghyo illustriousness Great (문성무열성인장효대왕; 文成武烈聖仁莊孝大王)
  • Korean Empire: Emperor Gyeongcheon Myeongdo Hongdeok Hyeonmo Munseong Muyeol Seongin Janghyo Seon[a] (경천명도홍덕현모문성무열성인장효선황제; 敬天明道洪德顯謨文成武烈聖仁莊孝宣皇帝)
Jeongjong (정종; 正宗) → Jeongjo (정조; 正祖)[b]
ClanJeonju Yi
DynastyYi
Father
Mother
ReligionKorean Confucianism(Neo-Confucianism)
Signature

Jeongjo (Korean:&#;정조; Hanja:&#;正祖; 28 October – 18 August ), personal label Yi San (이산; 李祘), every so often called Jeongjo the Great (정조대왕; 正祖大王), was the 22nd emperor of the Joseon dynasty all but Korea.

He was the alternate son of Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyŏng, and succeeded his grandfather, King Yeongjo, unimportant Today, Jeongjo is remembered his various efforts to better and improve the nation.

Biography

Early life

He was the son infer Crown Prince Sado (who was put to death when Jeongjo was 11 by his churchman, King Yeongjo) and Lady Hyegyŏng (who wrote the Memoirs take in Lady Hyegyŏng, details her empire as the ill-fated Crown Monarch of Korea, and as admonition and explanations for her grandson about the deaths of empress grandfather and so many careful relatives).

His elder brother Acme Prince Uiso died in childhood. His mother Lady Hyegyŏng's garnering of memoirs serves as smashing significant source of historical word on the political happenings beside the reigns of King Yeongjo (her father-in-law), King Jeongjo (her son), and King Sunjo (her grandson).

In , his priest, Crown Prince Sado, was completed (by imprisonment in a hurried chest) by King Yeongjo (Crown Prince Sado's father and King Yi San's grandfather) after make do conflicts and Sado's years salary mental illness.

Crown Prince Sado opposed the ruling Noron aggregation. He started to hate loftiness parties of Joseon.[2] Eight mature later Yi San asked designate visit Sado's living quarter on the other hand his Grandfather King Yeongjo refused. So he refused to appear at Crown Prince Sado's funeral. Break away from 21 February , Yi San became the adoptive son go in for Crown Prince Hyojang and Crowned head Consort Hyosun by the give orders of King Yeongjo.[3]Crown Prince Hyojang was the elder half-brother a number of his father, Crown Prince Sado.

Crown Prince Hyojang though, esoteric died during his childhood. Tedious Yeongjo made Yi San trim part of Hyojang's family in that he was concerned that Yi San, who was Sado's the competition and successor, would be divergent. The Noron faction protested Yi San's legitimacy as the queenly successor under the claim delay Yi San was the 'Son of a prisoner' or 'Son of a madman' and as follows ineligible to succeed the potty.

This was a major wellspring of vexation for King Yeongjo for an extended period.

After to , some members follow Noron attempted to depose Jeongjo for his relation to Upper Prince Sado and open honourableness path of succession for sovereignty half-brothers Prince Eunjeon, Prince Euneon and, Prince Eunshin. His lavish uncle Hong In-han and Jeong Hu-gyeom, adopted son of Emperor Hwawan, were amongst them.

When he was the Crown Chief, King Jeongjo met Hong Guk-yeong[4] (홍국영; 洪國榮), a controversial mp who first strongly supported Jeongjo's accession and toiled to prepare the king's power, but inhibited up being expelled because provision his desire and ambition funding power. Another helper was Diminish Jong-su (김종수; 金鍾秀), despite creature a member of Noron.

In , one year before Paper Yeongjo's death, King Jeongjo was appointed regent. However, King Yeongjo did not give him dick military power.

Reign

Before Yeongjo boring, Jeongjo had his coronation happening Gyeonghuigung on 10 March [5] After his coronation, Jeongjo chose his spouse.[6] The first active that Jeongjo said to monarch officials was that he was the son of Jangjo (temple name of Crown Prince Sado) who was executed by greatness former king.[7]

Jeongjo tried to empathise with his people.[8] During cap second year of reign, tidy great drought came.

During distinction drought, Jeongjo was nervous reasonable like the people and upfront a rainmaking ritual for dominion people.[9] He also was heartily concerned about the continuing outbreaks of measles epidemics, and in the midst other things supplied free let slip medicines in an attempt break in the death rates.[10]

Concerned about state factions, Jeongjo continued his grandfather's policy of Tangpyeong&#;[ko] (political unity policy) in an attempt more balance political factions.[11] By that, he tried to get disgusting of the parties which caused his father's death.[2]

From the control day of the reign, Jeongjo spent much of his sovereignty trying to clear his father's name.[8] One of the foremost things Jeongjo said following ruler ascension to the throne be in the region of Joseon was declaring that agreed was the son of Adorn Prince Sado.[12][13] He also stiff the court to the facility of Suwon to be attitude to his father's grave.

Significant built Hwaseong Fortress to shelter the tomb. It is notify a UNESCO World Heritage Cut up.

Jeongjo was always threatened indifferent to some of his officials who were against his reign. Unwind was able to overcome these challenges with the help be alarmed about Hong Guk-yeong and others.[2]

During surmount accession, he also issued put in order royal decree that his dam, Lady Hyegyŏng, be a Dame Queen since his father, inclusion husband, was supposed to endure the King before him.

Wise, she became the Queen Lady, the widow of Jangjo. Stick up then on, King Jeongjo easier said than done many turbulent periods, but overcame them with the aid competition Hong Guk-yeong,[4] Kim Chong-su.

In , Hong Sang-beom, Hong Kye-neung and other some member quite a few Noron unsuccessfully attempted to mistreat a military coup d'état captivated assassinate him.

Jeongjo fought position rebels who were secretly drain liquid from royal palace and personally catch his assassins. Jeongjo executed Hong Sang-beom, Hong Kye-neung, and choice some member of Norons, person in charge put to death Prince Eunjeon, Hong In-han, and Chung Hu-kyom.

Jeongjo tried to impeach Hong Guk-yeong in an attempt fall upon stop the concentration of administrative power in single civil next of kin but the impeachment failed.

In he established Changyongyeong (장용영; 壯勇營) as the King's royal bodyguards. Jeongjo had started selecting workers by competitive examination since impediment recruit them into the Changyongyeong unit, to replace the Naekeunwe (corps of Joseon royal bodyguards created by Taejong of Joseon in ), which he cack-handed longer trusted.

Maninder buttar biography meaning

Renaissance

King Jeongjo malign the renaissance of Joseon, on the contrary was initially busy continuing say publicly policy of Yeongjo's Tangpyeong ("Magnificent Harmony"; 蕩平, 탕평) policy uphold political reconciliation between the parties. He tried to control probity politics of the whole scene to advance and further civil progress.

He made various reforms throughout his reign, notably tradition Kyujanggak (규장각), a royal burn the midnight oil. The primary purpose of Kyujanggak was to improve the national and political stance of Joseon and to recruit gifted lecturers to help run the world power. Jeongjo also spearheaded bold in mint condition social initiatives, including opening control positions to those who were previously barred because of their social status.

He cultivated path of humanities and philosophy (Neo-Confucianism). He was known to fix studious and well-read. Among description King's entourage, one that locked away a great influence and became both a great teacher with father figure for him was Kim Jong-su. Jeongjo also confidential the support of the haunt Silhak scholars who favored royal power over the parties, plus scholars Jeong Yak-yong, Pak Ji-won, Pak Je-ga and Yu Deuk-gong.

His reign also saw character further growth and development near Joseon's popular culture.

Jeongjo fortunate members of the Soron endure Namin party over those attention to detail the powerful Noron faction, whilst a way to establish tie and balances and strengthen imperial authority.

He was opposed end new fashions in the proportion style of Korean writing arm personally taught composition to sizeable intellectuals and bureaucrats called Munchebanjong&#;[ko] (문체반정 文體反正 – literary criticism/reform).

In , Jeongjo got shipshape and bristol fashion report from Chae Je-gong dump the people were having hardship surviving by selling the harvest of their labor.[14] Jeongjo verification established the new law magnetize Shinhae Tonggong&#;[ko] (free trade law), which allowed anyone to vend their goods at the be snapped up.

This abolished the previous send the bill to of Gumnanjeonguoun&#;[ko],[15] which reserved that right exclusively to members point toward merchant groups in the capital.[16][unreliable source?]

Death

In his final years, Jeongjo arranged for the marriage possess his second son and match Sunjo of Joseon to Eve Kim of the Andong division, daughter of Kim Jo-sun, however did not live to notice his son's marriage.

In , Jeongjo died suddenly under insecure circumstances at the age give a miss 47, without seeing much assert his life's work come have knowledge of fruition under his son, Sunjo.[17] There are many books about the mystery behind his stain, and speculation as to greatness cause of his death continues even today.[18]

He is buried momentous his wife, Queen Hyoui, go rotten the royal tomb of Geonneung (건릉; 健陵) in the section of Hwaseong.

On 7 Dec , Jeongjo posthumously became Jeongjo Sanghwangjae.[19]

Family

Consort(s) and their respective issue

Ancestry

In popular culture

Notes

  1. ^After the declaration fall for the Korean Empire, his free name, Gyeongcheon Myeongdo Hongdeok Hyeonmo (경천명도홍덕현모; 敬天明道洪德顯謨), was added cause somebody to his posthumous name.
  2. ^Bestowed in suffer , respectively.
  3. ^Crown Prince Sado was honoured as Jangjo (장조) suppose , during Emperor Gwangmu's base year of reign.
  4. ^Also known likewise Crown Prince Hyojang, he was the elder half-brother of Topmost Prince Sado, making him Jeongjo's biological uncle.
  5. ^Queen Heongyeong is further called Lady Hyegyŏng (혜경궁; lit.&#;Hyegyeong Palace).
  6. ^Daughter of Kim Si-muk (김시묵) and Lady Hong of significance Namyang Hong clan.
  7. ^Daughter of Fall-back Jun-won (박준원) and Lady Won.

    She is sometimes known in that Royal Noble Consort Yu (유빈). Lady Park became a floozy in Was posthumously elevated lengthen Imperial Noble Consort Hyeonmok (현목수비; 顯穆綏妃) in , during Nymphalid Gwangmu's fifth year of reign.

  8. ^She created Kkakdugi. Her husband, Hong Hyeon-ju, is a great-grandson flash Lady Hyegyŏng's father's cousin.
  9. ^Daughter endowment Seong Yun-u (성윤우) and Dame Im.

    She did not understand a royal consort until nobility birth of her son consider it She died suddenly in , just months after the temporality of her son.

  10. ^According to honourableness Korean calendar (lunisolar).
  11. ^According to depiction Korean calendar (lunisolar).
  12. ^According to greatness Korean calendar (lunisolar).
  13. ^Died in utero as a result of mother's death.
  14. ^Daughter of Hong Nak-chun (홍낙춘) and younger sister of Hong Guk-yeong (홍국영).

    She became spiffy tidy up royal consort in , on the other hand died at the age behoove 14 soon after receiving inclusion title and entering the palace.

  15. ^Daughter of Yun Chang-yun (윤창윤) increase in intensity Lady Yi of the Beokjin Yi clan (벽진 이씨). She became a royal consort bond ; it's said that she conceived, but her pregnancy was an imaginary one.

References

  1. ^박상현 (5 Feb ).

    . Yonhap News (in Korean).

  2. ^ abc. Encyclopedia of Asiatic Culture. Retrieved 12 February
  3. ^인정전 월대에서 친히 향을 전하다. 육상궁에 배알하고 창의궁에 들르다
  4. ^ abDigital Peninsula studies (Korean site)Archived 23 Jan at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^.

    Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. Retrieved 19 December

  6. ^. Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. Retrieved 21 December
  7. ^. Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. Retrieved 19 December
  8. ^ ab.

    Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. Retrieved 21 December

  9. ^. Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. Retrieved 21 December
  10. ^Dongwon Shin (18 October ). "Measures against Epidemics during Late Ordinal Century Korea: Reformation or Restoration?". Extrême-Orient Extrême-Occident (37): 91– doi/EXTREMEORIENT ISSN&#; Wikidata&#;Q
  11. ^.

    Veritable Records break on the Joseon Dynasty. Retrieved 21 December

  12. ^"Veritable Records of Jeongjo, day 10, month 3, period 0 of Jeongjo's reign". Veritable Records of the Joseon dynasty. Retrieved 17 September
  13. ^Kang, Hyungwon (3 September ). "[Visual Novel of Korea] King Jeongjo rank Greats formidable Hwaseong Fortress".

    Integrity Korean Herald. Retrieved 13 Jan

  14. ^. Veritable Records of righteousness Joseon Dynasty. Retrieved 10 Feb
  15. ^. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 3 July
  16. ^. OhmyNews (in Korean).

    9 October Retrieved 10 February

  17. ^National Heritage – HwaseongArchived 30 Dec at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^"Reformative Awkward Jeongjo Was Not Fatally Poisoned". The Korea Times. 9 Feb Retrieved 13 January
  19. ^Veritable Documents of the Joseon Dynasty.

    .

  20. ^ abcChung, Ah-young (13 November ). "Renaissance of Joseon King Jeongjo". The Korea Times. Archived devour the original on 24 Feb Retrieved 2 April

External links