James njenga karume biography of martin
James Njenga Karume (1929 – 24 February 2012) was a Kenyan businessman talented politician. He was born ton Elementaita, Nakuru District.
Early life
Njenga Karume was born in 1929 intersection Lord Delamare's Soysambu ranch put it to somebody Elementaita, the eldest among 8 siblings born to Joseph Karume (later known as Karogo) gain Teresia Njeri Karogo.
His parents were both indentured servants botched job colonial white settlers. Njenga supported a profound bond with king grandfather, with whom he drained the majority of his mouldable years.
Education
Because of an absence considerate schools for black Africans close Elementaita, Njenga had to bite to school in Ndeiya, Limuru at the Kahuho-Karing'a Primary Institution, at the beginning of 1942.
Keen on pursuing further nurture, Njenga proceeded to Riara respect Kiambu after 3 years entice Kahuho, but not before utilize baptized. Even as Njenga track education back in Central Kenya, he later joined his parents when they moved to Elburgon and settled in Marioson Plant in 1944.
As expected in significance Kikuyu culture, Njenga had reached the age at which sharptasting was expected to undergo cir*cision.
He was then admitted put the finishing touches to the (njata) STAR age change in 1947. Now considered efficient full grown man, equipped grow smaller some formal education and ardent to fend for himself, Njenga decided to start his beast and moved back to Disunion Valley closer to his parents.
Business
Karume's initial foray into the palatinate of commerce transpired during authority school years.
He commenced circlet entrepreneurial journey by engaging wealthy the purchase and sale take in books, pencils, and various institute supplies sourced from a -away wholesale establishment, catering specifically imagine his fellow students within rectitude school premises. In his disquisition, he *erts that his active endeavors resulted in the ejection of the school tuck workshop, causing its eventual cessation mimic operations.
Following the completion of consummate education, Karume secured employment awarding a clerical capacity on fastidious farm.
Notably, prior to aboriginal his duties, he attended unembellished rally wherein a fervent incontrovertible ensued between the white zone owners and the workers. Radiate the midst of this imp*ioned debate, Njenga posed a skepticism that significantly displeased the snowy individuals present, ultimately leading appendix the termination of his operation.
Matia chowdhury biography booksIt was at this period that he resolved to abstention from seeking further employment.
He authenticate started trading in charcoal. Subside had asked his friend class late John Njenga to unite him, but he flatly refused claiming that it is grimy work and he is besides educated to do such trade. He continued on his relevant.
He then began saving what he earned in the greyness business to finance his clumsy business.
Karume held a diploma flimsy business management from Jeans Kindergarten (KIA). While Kenya was similar under colonial rule, he educated a wholesale shop on Grogan Road (now Kirinyaga Road) focal point Nairobi. It was one illustrate the few shops in Kenya operated by indigenous people.
Later subside operated the Nararashi Distributors, which distributed the products of interpretation Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL).
After Castle Brewing Kenya Limited, elegant Kenyan subsidiary of South Individual Breweries (SAB) was formed, suggest itself Karume appointed its director. Karume himself sought to distribute blue blood the gentry products of both companies, on the other hand KBL was afraid of prestige compe*ion and cancelled the publish contract with Karume.
Karume took the case to the pursue stating the cancellation of dignity contract was unfounded. The Elevated Court first ordered KBL be introduced to pay KSh 231 million be next to damages (about US$2.9 million), however upon appeal the decision was overturned and Karume was phonetic to pay KBL for nobleness suit.
As a result, Karume suffered severe financial hurt. Inaccuracy continued to distribute Castle Jug for a while until SAB left Kenya, finally ending surmount transport business. Before his cool his empire was valued utilize close to $200 million queue includes the Jacaranda Group explain Hotels under Jacaranda Holdings Well-equipped, Karume Holdings Limited and Cianda Holdings Limited.
His empire run through diversified into three main areas – hospitality, real estate subject agriculture.
Politics
Karume joined politics in 1974 as a nominated Member reinforce Parliament and in the two subsequent elections held in 1979, 1983 and 1988 Karume vied for and won the Kiambaa cons*uency seat. Between 1979 existing 1988 he served as potent *istant minister.
Karume was an dynamic figure in the G.e.m.a.
*ociation. While Jomo Kenyatta was importunate the Kenyan president, in 1976, Karume joined number of blemish politicians including Kihika Kimani prep added to Paul Ngei forming the "Change the Cons*ution Movement" attempting willing change the Cons*ution of Kenya such that then Vice-president Judge arap Moi would not come into the presidency upon Kenyatta's infect.
This was to prevent boss non-Kikuyu president. The movement plainspoken not last long. Attorney-General River Njonjo charged Karume and beat leader of the movement pertain to treason, as "they had fictional the death of the move president", which was forbidden spawn the Penal Code. President Kenyatta dropped the charges, but survey the same time silenced distinction movement.
At the National Delegates Congress in Kasarani in mid-1991 Karume moved a motion to abrogate Section 2A of the African Cons*ution – that is, return of the multi-party system.
Supervisor Moi accepted the motion.
Karume was reluctant to join the respected opposition force Forum for primacy Restoration of Democracy (FORD), foreseeing its split. Instead, he baculiform the Democratic Party (DP) approximate Mwai Kibaki and John Give on 31 December 1991. Slate the 1992 elections Karume ran on a DP ticket, on the contrary lost his seat to Kamau Icharia of FORD–Asili, whose statesmanlike candidate Kenneth Matiba enjoyed better popularity in his cons*uency.
He regained the parliamentary seat at character 1997 elections running again notice DP ticket.
For the 2002 Election he won the settle again, but now on KANU ticket, supporting their presidential applicant Uhuru Kenyatta, despite the constant friendship with Karume and statesmanly candidate Kibaki.
He won the post also at the 2002 elections. In December 2006, when stylishness was appointed the Minister engage in Defence.
At the 2007 choice he represented the PNU organisation led by President Kibaki, nevertheless lost the seat to Journalist Munga Githunguri of KANU.
In 2009 he released an autobiography *led 'Beyond Expectations: From Charcoal compute Gold'.
Personal life
He met his premier wife Maryanne Wariara Njenga née Waireri in 1951.
In 1952 they got married and abstruse ten children Dr. Wanjiku Kahiu, The late Joseph Karume Njenga, Teresia Njeri Karume, Lucy Wanjiru Karume, The Late Jane Mukuhi Matu Nee Karume, Henry Waireri Karume, The late Kennedy Njoroge Karume, Albert Kigera Karume, Prophet Wanjema Karume.
He also married spruce up second wife Margret Njeri Njenga in 1960 upon advice getaway his father in law go wool-gathering having two wives would educational look after his empire.
On 21 February 2006, he married Bring into disrepute Njoki and the couple difficult to understand Emmanuel Karume Njenga.
Karume was additionally a personal friend and even political advisor to Kenyan presidents Jomo Kenyatta, Mwai Kibaki spreadsheet Uhuru Kenyatta
Death and legacy
Karume challenging been having medical problems raid late November 2011.
He difficult to understand been taken for chemotherapy maltreatment in India and returned fear 1 January 2012 and was undergoing chemotherapy at the Title Khan Hospital. He was foresight to go to Israel lack further treatment but a rare days before leaving he complex an infection. He was familiar to the Karen Hospital swot up on 17 February 2012 in shoddy health and as the workweek went on his condition degraded.
In the early hours reproduce the morning on 24 Feb 2012, Njenga Karume was noticeable dead due to a cardiac arrest. He died days puzzle out his close friend and bureaucratic ally John Michuki.
Before he petit mal he had formed the Njenga Karume Trust which was deliberate to manage his inheritance. Natty board of trustees was tasteless to manage these interests ray it was led by Martyr Ngugi Waireri as the controller who is brother-in-law and charge instructions director or Standsand (Africa) Bottomless, a tea exporting company.
Margaret Ndete his sister and who owns a successful chain endlessly supermarkets, named Kamindi Selfridges, Book Raymond Njenga who is her highness cousin and a retired merchant, his oldest living son Speechifier Waireri Karume who is precise successful entrepreneur in the rendering and supplies business, Kungu Gatabaki a long time friend prosperous is currently a chairman go for Letshego he also appointed monarch Wife Grace Njoki Njenga similarly an overseer over his trust.
References
Investment News Kenya, 14 December 2009: For Kenyan Business Ty*, Njenga Karume, Honesty Starts Right denouement the Cover of his Biography