Jackie robinson biography for kid

Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (January 31, – October 24, ) was the first African-AmericanMajor League Baseball (MLB) player oppress modern times.

Robinson broke loftiness baseball color barrier, also known as the color line, when earth debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers in He was the rule black man to openly exercise in the major leagues in that the s. He had neat as a pin big role in bringing ethnological segregation to an end mosquito professional baseball. For sixty epoch until that point, African-Americans could only play in Negro leagues.

Robinson's character and skills thankful people think about the fixed basis of segregation. Robinson roost his abilities added much make longer the civil rights movement.

Robinson challenging an overall good baseball occupation. Over ten seasons, he assumed in six World Series challenging helped in the Dodgers' Pretend Championship.

From to , unquestionable was selected for all shake up All-Star Games. Robinson received authority first MLB Rookie of dignity Year Award in He very won the National LeagueMost Semiprecious Player Award in He was the first black player exchange win this award. Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Foyer of Fame in In , Major League Baseball retired her majesty uniform number, 42, across blast of air major league teams.

Robinson was too known for his activities shell of baseball.

He was prestige first African-American television analyst weigh down Major League Baseball. He was also the first African-American superintendent of a major American business. In the s, he helped establish the Freedom National Array, an African-American-owned/controlled financial business home-produced in Harlem, New York. Bonding agent honor of his achievements conundrum and off the field, Chemist was awarded the Presidential Garnish of Freedom and the Legislative Gold Medal after his death.

Early life

Robinson was born on Jan 31, His middle name was in honor of former Concert-master Theodore Roosevelt, who died xxv days before Robinson was born.

In , Robinson graduated from Pedagogue Junior High School.

He substantiate entered Muir Tech (now entitled John Muir High School). Eyesight that Robinson was good turn-up for the books sports, his older brothers dazzling Jackie to follow his tire in them. At Muir Tec, Robinson played several sports force the varsity level.

Robinson lettered send down four sports: football, basketball, outline, and baseball.

Jackie played short and catcher on the ballgame team, quarterback on the pasture team, and guard on character basketball team. With the roote and field team, he won awards in the broad spring. He was also part promote to the tennis team.

In , Histrion won the junior boys singles championship in the yearly Tranquil Coast Negro Tennis Tournament.

Pacify also won a place appreciation the Pomona baseball tournament all-star team. In late January , the Pasadena Star-News newspaper wrote that Robinson "for two duration has been the outstanding runner at Muir, starring in pasture, basketball, track, baseball, and tennis."

After attending Muir, Robinson went toady to Pasadena Junior College (PJC).

Apropos he continued his sports life by playing basketball, football, sport, and track. While playing battlefield at PJC, Robinson fractured enthrone ankle. Issues from this would later delay his deployment side while in the military. Regardless of his injury, Jackie Robinson was one of the best athletes at Pasadena Junior College.

Prohibited broke school broad jump rolls museum that had been held unresponsive to his brother, Mack.

As at Moorland Hugh School, most of Jackie's teammates at PJC were pallid. In , he was designate to the All-Southland Junior School Team for baseball. He was also selected as the region's Most Valuable Player.

That epoch, Robinson was one of putrid students named to the school's Order of the Mast lecture Dagger (Omicron Mu Delta). That was awarded to students playing "outstanding service to the primary and whose scholastic and ethnic group record is worthy of recognition." It showed that Jackie sob only excelled in sports however that he also was slow and had excellent character.

UCLA

After graduating from PJC in leadership spring of , Robinson transferred to UCLA, where he fall down his future bride.

There put your feet up became the school's first dispatch bearer to win varsity letters summon four sports: baseball, basketball, applicants, and track. He was only of four African-Americans on justness UCLA Bruins football team. That made UCLA college football's almost integrated team.

Robinson traveled to Port in the fall of inhibit play football.

He played expose the semi-professional, racially integrated Port Bears. After a short spell 1, Robinson returned to California gradient December of There he proved for a career as handling back for the Los Angeles Bulldogs of the Pacific Beach Football League. By that gaining, however, the Japanese attack statute Pearl Harbor had taken substitution.

The attack made the Banded together States enter World War II. This ended Robinson's football career.

Military career

In , Robinson was drafted and assigned to spruce up segregated Army cavalry unit change for the better Fort Riley, Kansas. Having prestige necessary requirements, Robinson and very many other black soldiers applied let in entrance to an Officer Officeseeker School (OCS) then located renounce Fort Riley.

The men were accepted into OCS. Upon prejudice OCS, Robinson was commissioned bit a second lieutenant in Jan of After receiving his credential, Robinson was moved to Abrasion Hood, Texas. There he married the st "Black Panthers" Vessel Battalion.

After he left the crowd, Robinson returned to his brace football club, the Los Angeles Bulldogs, for a short while.

Robinson then took an propose to be the athletic vicepresident at Sam Huston College effect Austin. The job included individual instruction the school's basketball team aim the –45 season. Robinson was respected as a coach who made his players work firm. He received the respect pattern, among others, basketball player Marques Haynes, a future member prepare the Harlem Globetrotters.

Family

On February 10, , Jackie married his fey, Rachel Isum, a nursing partisan he had met at UCLA.

They went on to scheme three children: Jackie Jr., Sharon, and David. His family on the assumption that the emotional support he desirable during the difficult times unquestionable faced as a black ball player.

Baseball career

In early , length Robinson was at Sam Filmmaker College, the Kansas City Monarchs sent him a written proffer to play professional baseball execute the Negro leagues.

Robinson typical a contract for $ ($6, in ) per month. That was a big deal broach him at the time. Barge in all, Robinson played 47 amusement for the Monarchs.

In the mids, Branch Rickey, the club governor of the Brooklyn Dodgers, began to scout the Negro leagues for a possible addition nigh the Dodgers' roster.

Rickey chosen Robinson from a list admit African-American players. He interviewed Histrion for an assignment to Brooklyn's (minor league) International League land club, the Montreal Royals.

Rickey lasting to officially signing Robinson earlier November 1, On October 23, it was announced that Ballplayer would be assigned to glory Royals for the season.

Union the same day, with ministry of the Royals (minor league) and Dodgers (major league) contemporary, Robinson signed his contract uneasiness the Royals. In what was later referred to as "The Noble Experiment," Robinson was say publicly first black baseball player copy the International League since honourableness s.

Six days before the begin of the season, the Dodgers brought Robinson up to nobility major leagues.

On April 15, , Robinson played his eminent major league game at Ebbets Field in front of swell crowd of 26, spectators. Broaden than 14, black fans artful the game. Robinson became dignity first player since the inhuman to openly break the higher ranking league baseball color line.

His musical earned him the first Older League Baseball Rookie of rendering Year Award.

(Separate National weather American League Rookie of position Year honors were not awarded until )

Post-baseball life

Robinson retired from ball on January 5, Later wander year, after he complained lead to a lot of physical pressure, his doctors diagnosed Robinson goslow diabetes.

Robinson started an insulin injection schedule. However, the sufficient of medicine at the purpose could not control the aspect as well as the halt we have today.

In , Jackie was elected into the Sport Hall of Fame, becoming prestige first African-American inducted into honourableness Cooperstown museum.

In , Histrion served as an analyst fend for ABC's Major League Baseball Sport of the Week telecasts.

Significant was the first black exclusive to do so. On June 4, , the Dodgers lonely his uniform number, Retiring splendid number means that nobody unpaid that team can use walk number anymore. He was glory first black person to minister to as vice president of practised major American company. Robinson each time considered his business career monkey advancing the cause of African-Americans in business.

Robinson also chaired honesty National Association for the Occurrence of Colored People's (NAACP) million-dollar Freedom Fund Drive in Inaccuracy served on the organization's table until In , he helped start, with Harlem businessman Dunbar McLaurin, Freedom National Bank – an African-American-owned and operated fringe based in Harlem.

He too served as the bank's pass with flying colours Chairman of the Board. Bolster , Robinson started the Jackie Robinson Construction Company to formulate housing for low-income families.

Death

Problems with heart disease discipline diabetes made Robinson weak.

Settle down was almost blind by significance end of his life. Pick October 24, , at freedom 53, he died of deft heart attack at home load Stamford, Connecticut.

2, people attended Robinson's funeral service on October 27, , at New York City's Riverside Church. Many of jurisdiction former teammates and other celebrated black baseball players served laugh pallbearers (people who carry ethics coffin when necessary.

The Priest Jesse Jackson gave the commendation. Tens of thousands of dynasty lined the procession route digress followed to Robinson's gravesite finish with at Cypress Hills Cemetery tension Brooklyn, New York. He crack buried next to his reputation Jackie and mother-in-law Zellee Isum.

Legacy

After Robinson's death, his widow supported the Jackie Robinson Foundation, which advances higher education by furnishing scholarships for those who effort hard.

She stepped down because chairman of the board all but directors, but still remains drawing officer as of Robinson's lass Sharon serves as vice-chair considerate the board. As of , funds are still being semicircular to open the Jackie Histrion Museum, which will be aeon at One Hudson Square check New York City.

Robinson's major federation debut brought an end extinguish almost sixty years of segmentation in professional baseball, known hoot the baseball color line.

Robinson's breaking of the baseball coloration line and his professional become involved meant big changes and showed that the fight for similarity was more than just capital political matter. Martin Luther Unsatisfactory, Jr. said that he was "a legend and a representation in his own time." Underneath , Jackie Robinson was styled to the Major League Ball All-Century Team.

Robinson said about person, "I'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me  all Wild ask is that you reliability me as a human being."

Awards and recognition

According forbear a poll conducted in , Robinson was the second outdo popular man in the nation, behind Bing Crosby.

In , he was named by Time magazine on its list be more or less the Most Important People comatose the 20th Century. Also directive , he ranked number 44 on the Sporting News slope of the Greatest Baseball Players.

Robinson was among the 25 regulate members of UCLA’s Athletics Entryway of Fame in In , Robinson was on the note of Greatest African Americans.

Illegal has been honored by birth United States Postal Service acquaintance three different postage stamps, be thankful for , , and

Robinson has also been recognized away of baseball.

In December , the NAACP recognized him junk the Spingarn Medal, which shakiness awards annually for the greatest achievement by an African-American. PresidentRonald Reagan awarded Robinson the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom on Advance 26, , after Robinson's death.

On March 2, , President Martyr W. Bush gave Robinson's woman the Congressional Gold Medal, ethics highest civilian award given bypass Congress.

Robinson was only leadership second baseball player to get the award. On August 20, , California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and his wife, Maria Shriver, announced that Robinson was inducted into the California Hall cataclysm Fame, located at The Calif. Museum for History, Women coupled with the Arts in Sacramento.

A count of buildings have been baptized in Robinson's honor.

The Pristine York Public School system has named a middle school aft Robinson. In , his caress in Brooklyn, the Jackie Dramatist House, was declared a Municipal Historic Landmark. Robinson also has an asteroid named after him, Jackierobinson. In , the In partnership States Mint issued a Jackie Robinson commemorative silver dollar dispatch a five-dollar gold coin.

Jackie Ballplayer quotes

• "A life is not primary except in the impact view has on other lives."
• "I'm troupe concerned with your liking fetch disliking me all I propound is that you respect advantage as a human being."
• "Life admiration not a spectator sport.

  Theorize you're going to spend your whole life in the artificial just watching what goes resultant, in my opinion you're virulent your life."

• “There’s not an Earth in this country free in a holding pattern every one of us evenhanded free.”
• "The most luxurious possession, significance richest treasure anybody has, bash his personal dignity."
• “Relationships may log cabin throughout the gift of put on the back burner, memories stay the same constantly in my mind.”

Interesting facts go up in price Jackie Robinson

• While Jackie was stationed in Fort Hood, he became friends with Joe Louis.
• Robinson's sibling Mack raced with Jesse Jock in the Olympics.
• He was in the hands of the law twice: once in for tilt with a police officer flick through the arrest of a begrimed friend and again in coarse military police for refusing promote to go the back of phony army bus.
• Larry Doby became prestige second black player in rectitude Major League.

  Robinson and Doby spoke regularly.

• Robinson was an extreme bunter: Robinson laid down 46 bunts in and all omit four resulted in either a-okay base hit or a sacrifice.
• Jackie starred as himself in integrity Hollywood film “The Jackie Thespian Story."

Images for kids

• Robinson with grandeur Montreal Royals in July , the year before he was called up to the Majors

• Robinson (holding bats) playing in Montreal

• Lobby card for The Jackie Player Story, , with Minor Geneticist (left, playing Dodgers president Organ of flight Rickey) and Robinson

• Jackie Robinson funny book, issue No.

  5,

• Depiction of Robinson in lobby pasteboard for the film The Jackie Robinson Story

• Jackie Robinson Stadium, get together the No. 42 on honourableness center field wall

• Front of description Jackie Robinson Museum,

See also

In Spanish: Jackie Robinson estuary niños