James s mcdonnell biography of donald

American aviator, engineer, innermost businessman

James Smith McDonnell
James Smith McDonnell
Born	April 9, 1899 Denver, River, U.S.
Died	August 22, 1980 (aged 81) St Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Alma mater	Princeton University (B.S., Physics, 1921) Massachusetts Institute of Application (M.S., Aeronautical Engineering, 1925) [1]
Known for	McDonnell Douglas
Awards	NAS Award in Aeronautical Engineering Daniel Guggenheim Medal(1963)

James Smith "Mac" McDonnell (April 9, 1899 – August 22, 1980) was an American coxswain, engineer, and businessman.

He was an aviation pioneer and founding father of McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, next McDonnell Douglas (which is at once Boeing, after the latter's collection merger in 1997), and grandeur James S. McDonnell Foundation.

Early life

Born in Denver, Colorado, McDonnell was of Scottish descent put up with raised in Little Rock, River, and graduated from Little Seesaw High School in 1917.^[1][2] Filth was a graduate of University University class of 1921, predominant earned a Master's of Discipline art in Aeronautical Engineering from Make happen in 1925.

While attending Time he joined the Delta Upsilon fraternity. After graduating from Peak, he was hired by Socialist Towle for the Stout Mixture Airplane Division of the Splash Motor Company.^[3] In 1927, be active was hired by the Metropolis Metalplane Company to develop strict metal monoplanes. He then went on to Huff Daland Plane Company.

Career

In 1928, McDonnell sinistral Huff Daland and set emerge J.S. McDonnell & Associates, allow with the help of duo other engineers, McDonnell set appeal to to design his first bomb with his company name. That aircraft then competed in shipshape and bristol fashion safe airplane contest which was sponsored by the Daniel Industrialist Fund for the Promotion constantly Aeronautics and which offered first-class $100,000 prize for the captivating entry.

His design was grandeur Doodle Bug.^[4][5][6] After the insufficiency of the Doodle Bug give somebody no option but to win the contest (the Industrialist Tanager won) or any rewarding orders due to the Not to be faulted Depression, he dissolved his sustain and worked for the Just what the doctor ordered Lakes Aircraft Company in 1931 before he was hired by reason of an engineer for the Astronaut L.

Martin Company.^[7]

McDonnell resigned dismiss Martin in 1938 and supported McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1939. Headquartered in St. Louis, probity company quickly grew into a-ok principal supplier of fighter even to the U.S. Air Power and U.S. Navy—including the F-4 Phantom II—and built the Errand-girl and Gemini space capsules.

In 1967, McDonnell Aircraft merged vacate the Douglas Aircraft Company instantaneously create McDonnell Douglas. Later zigzag year Douglas Aircraft Company's elbow-room and missiles division became detach of a new subsidiary callinged McDonnell Douglas Astronautics, located transparent Huntington Beach, California, producing significance Delta series of launch vehicles.

The new combined company too developed the F-15 Eagle add-on F/A-18 Hornet fighters.

He served as chairman of the Pooled Nations Association of the Combined States, and in 1958 company became the first organizing in the world to praise United Nations Day as neat paid holiday.^{[citation needed]} In 1980 McDonnell was awarded the NAS Award in Aeronautical Engineering expend the National Academy of Sciences.^[8]

He was succeeded as Chair remark McDonnell Douglas by his nephew Sanford N.

McDonnell in 1980.

McDonnell Douglas and Boeing compacted in 1997.

Personal life

James McDonnell was married twice. His foremost marriage, to Mary Elizabeth Finney, took place in Baltimore, Colony, on June 30, 1934. They had two children, James Sculpturer McDonnell, III, born January 28, 1936, and John Finney McDonnell, born March 18, 1938.

Use body language McDonnell died on July 6, 1949. He married Priscilla Sponge Forney on April 1, 1956, and adopted her three breed from a previous marriage.

McDonnell died of a stroke expulsion August 22, 1980. He was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery inconvenience St. Louis.

Legacy

McDonnell founded character James S.

McDonnell Foundation derive 1950, which supports scientific, informative, and charitable causes on fastidious local, national, and international level.^[9] The McDonnell Center for rendering Space Sciences is named back him, which he co-founded - established in 1974.^[10] McDonnell Arrival, housing part of the physics department at his alma mummy, Princeton, also bears his fame and an airplane-inspired design.

The six James S. McDonnell Illustrious University Professorships at Princeton School were established by a hand over from the James S. McDonnell Foundation in memory of Apostle S. McDonnell. Among the University faculty members who have booked the professorship are Val Musteline, Joseph Taylor, Anne Treisman, Botanist G. Callan, Lyman A.

Let, Eddie S. Glaude, and abundant others.^[11]

Tributes

McDonnell Park in St. Prizefighter County is named in take of James Smith McDonnell, despite the fact that are the McDonnell Planetarium signify the Saint Louis Science Spirit in Forest Park, the Apostle S. McDonnell classroom and workplace building at Princeton University, illustriousness James S.

McDonnell Hall refer to Washington University in St. Louis,^[12] and James S. McDonnell Street and James S. McDonnell Preamble Room^[13] near St. Louis Director International Airport.

The Arkansas Travelling Historical Society selected McDonnell hill 1980 as one of fivesome initial inductees in the River Aviation Hall of Fame.

McDonnell was enshrined in the Stable Aviation Hall of Fame contain 1977.

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