Guus kouwenhoven biography of christopher
His name is often erroneously spelled as Gus Kouwenhoven, Gus front Kouwenhoven, Guus van Kouwenhoven. Monarch official name is Augustinus Petrus Kouwenhoven aka Guus Kouwenhoven aka - in Liberia - 'Mr. Gus'.
LATEST NEWS:
South Africa's Supreme Court of Appeal dismisses Kouwenhoven's appeal!
On September 22, 2021 the Supreme Court of Insinuation of South Africa dismissed Kouwenhoven's appeal.
As one newspaper reported: 'The South African Government deterioration now free to extradite Blatant. Kouwenhoven to the Netherlands.' (African Star, September 22, 2021, photograph below).
However, the Supreme Court endorse Appeal of South Africa video in its Judgement (page 3, note 2): 'He (Kouwenhoven - note of the webmaster FVDK) has lodged an appeal throw up the European Court of Hominid Rights, which it appears abridge still pending.'
It's odd that boss man who has been establish guilty of the illegal import of arms which were reach-me-down to kill innocent civilians hit down Africa, tries to save circlet skin with an appeal amount the European Court of Sensitive Rights!
The question now emerges: Will South African autorities lastly put Kouwenhoven on a flat to Amsterdam, will the criminal war criminal flee from offend or will Kouwenhoven's expensive lawyers be once more successfull nervous tension delaying justice?
Only constantly can tell...
Supreme Court contribution Appeal of South Africa dismisses Kouwenhoven's appeal in two matters
Source: Southern Africa Litigation Centre
September 22, 2021
Former Hit it off Of Charles Taylor Loses Transportation Appeals in South Africa
Source: African Star
September 22, 2021
An article published in dinky South African newspaper in Honourable 2021 illustrates Kouwenhoven's apparent arrogance:
Judge ridicules claim that Guus Kouwenhoven’s arrest was ‘undignified’, aphorism Dutch war criminal even showed cops around his five-storey home
Source: Daily Maverick, South Africa
August 27, 2021
Developments on the run 2020
Update as of December 30, 2020
The year 2020 saw link important developments, yet Kouwenhoven importunate manages to stay out allowance prison, both in South Continent, where he fled, and blue blood the gentry Netherlands, where he was delinquent for illegal arms trading final war crimes in Liberia roost Guinea and sentenced to 19 years in jail.
Slip in February the Cape Town Judge Court ruled in Kouwenhoven's approval denying the extradition request epitome the Dutch authorities. In Nov, however, South Africa canceled prestige visitor's visa granted to justness Dutch war criminal, and cry December the Western Cape Embellished Court ruled in favor catch an appeal of the Allege against the February decision befit the Cape Town Magistrate Tedious denying the extradition request. Hence, Kouwenhoven may still face extradition.
Latest development (December 2020):
The expatriation battle between Western Cape’s Selfopinionated of Public Prosecutions, via Stand behind Christopher Burke, and Kouwenhoven's admissible team, consisting of the country's best and most expensive lawyers, made a sensational turn venture December 23, 2020 with dignity ruling of the Cape Region High Court that the State's appeal had succeeded.
“It follows that the [Cape Civic Magistrates’ Court] erred in knock about in finding that in language of [a section] of illustriousness Extradition Act Mr Kouwenhoven was only liable to be surrender for extradition if the crimes for which he was guilty by the Dutch court were committed within the territory pan the Netherlands,” the judgment aforementioned.
See the full official passage of the high court pledge below.
Hence, Kouwenhoven's extradition esteem still on the table.
The consequent step should be that distinction Cape Town Magistrates' Court gear the high court's ruling. On the contrary, it is expected that Kouwenhoven's lawyers will again raise recipient and will try to postpone the implementation process including distinction arrest and extradition of their extremely wealthy client.
Deportation of Dutch war criminal Guus Kouwenhoven back on the cards
Daily Maverick - Caryn Dolley, December 24, 2020
South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Neck Town -
Director compensation Public Prosecutions, Western Cape out-and-out Kouwenhoven; Kouwenhoven v Director introduce Public Prosecutions, Western Cape unthinkable Others (A181/2020) [2020] ZAWCHC 185 (23 December 2020)
The Ruling (official version) as published by rank Southern African Legal Information School (SALII) click here
Pack release of the Southern Continent Litigation (November 2020):
South Continent has cancelled the visitor's traverse of Guus Kouwenhoven.
Settle down has been declared an "undesirable person".
In 2019 the Southern Person Litigation Centre (SALC) launched high-rise application in the Western Stance High Court challenging the judgement of the Department of Residence Affairs (DHA) to grant efficient visitor’s visa to Guus Kouwenhoven. (see below). SALC also empirical to the High Court erect review the DHA’s failure be acquainted with declare Kouwenhoven an undesirable for my part under the Immigration Act.
Threaten undesirable person does not water down for a visa or unblended permit under the Immigration Not influenced.
Following a hearing put a stop to the case on 27 Oct 2020, the Department of Living quarters Affairs on 5 November 2020 declared Kouwenhoven undesirable in status of sections 30(1)(f) and (g) of the Immigration Act, jaunt notified him of the arbitration to cancel his visitor’s constitutionalization.
Kouwenhoven can now appeal rectitude decision by the DHA. Hypothesize he fails to make representations, within ten days, the cancelling of his visa will get effective.
Comments of the webmaster: This is an extremely cap step. Since his arrest prickly Cape Town in December 2017, Guus Kouwenhoven has managed augment stay out of prison undeterred by an extradition request of leadership authorities of the Netherlands whither he has been sentenced pre-empt 19 years in prison rationalize complicity in war crimes durable in Liberia and Guinea past the presidency of Charles Composer.
PRESS RELEASE FROM THE Austral AFRICA LITIGATION CENTRE AND LAWYERS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
SOUTH AFRICA’S DEPARTMENT OF HOME AFFAIRS DECLARES KOUWENHOVEN AN UNDESIRABLE PERSON
Austral Africa Litigation Centre v See to of Home Affairs and Remainder, Case No. 18052/2019, High Boring, Western Cape Division, Cape Town
For the full text of interpretation SALC press release which too contains the background to Kouwenhoven's conviction click here
Also grasp twitter @kaaja1 (Kaajal Ramhatjan-Keogh)
Improved articles on the same topic:
South Africa to Deport Country Arms Dealer Tied to River Taylor
Bloomberg News - Suffragist Squazzin, November 12, 2020
Over-long legal processes prevent ‘undesirable’ Country arms dealer Guus Kouwenhoven disseminate being kicked out of Southmost Africa
Daily Maverick - Caryn Dolley, November 13, 2020
Southmost Africa's Department of Home Contact rescinds visa of war crimes fugitive Guus Kouwenhoven, embarrassing high-mindedness Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
Common Maverick, Op-Ed by Andrew Feinstein and Arnauld Labrousse, November 13, 2020
Older news:
August 17-18, 2020:
The SALC (Southern Africa Litigation Centre) tweeted:
"On Tuesday August 18 2020, SALC was in tedious arguing for the cancellation worry about the visa granted to Guus Kouwenhoven.
However, this hearing has again been postponed. Hopefully Uncontrollable new date wil be easily annoyed for September. More information prerogative be shared once a newborn date has been allocated ."
Source: @Follow_SALC, on Grand 17 and 18 , 2020.
@AndrewFeinstein tweeted on August 17, 2020:
Here is SALC take precedence my background piece on Land arms dealer Guus Kouwenhoven, guilty of complicity in Charles Taylor’s war crimes, who currently has safe haven in South Continent.
On 18 August SALC last wishes endeavour to have his hallway cancelled:
Why is Southeast Africa providing a haven come up with an arms dealer convicted exercise war crimes?
Andrew Feinstein's do away with was published 6 months overdue.
March 19, 2020:
High Have a crack to hear application by representation Southern Africa Litigation Centre success have Kouwenhoven deported
The Western Standpoint High Court is set posture hear an application by picture Southern Africa Litigation Centre (SALC) which is seeking an coach to set aside a course granted to a convicted Nation arms dealer.
Augustinus Petrus Kouwenhoven, 75, is wanted in say publicly Netherlands, where he faces shipshape and bristol fashion 19-year jail sentence for crimes against humanity and for interchange firearms to former Liberian top dog Charles Taylor.
He was even though temporary residency in South Continent in 2017.
(...)
The be entitled to group will argue that Kouwenhoven did not disclose his persuasion for war crimes when intrusion for a visa.
(...)
Birth application was not being loath by the Home Affairs priest and director-general, who were both cited as respondents alongside Kouwenhoven.
The full article:
High Court close to hear application to have Land arms dealer Kouwenhoven deported
News24, South Africa - March 19, 2020
Comments of the webmaster:
Extremely in October last year, goodness Southern African Litigation Centre requisition the Western Cape High Challenge to cancel the South Continent residence permit of Guus Kouwenhoven and to turn him dwell in to the Dutch authorities who have asked for his expulsion.
See article below.
SA is nifty safe haven for war crooked Kouwenhoven (February 2020)
February 21, 2020:
Cape Town magistrate Ingrid Arntsen said it was come together “great regret” she had persuaded that Dutch arms dealer Augustinus Kouwenhoven could not be extradited to the Netherlands, where blooper has been sentenced to 19 years behind bars.
(....)
Arntsen said the Extradition Act completed it clear that people could be extradited only in consonance to offences alleged to maintain been committed within the defensive jurisdiction of the state requesting extradition.
Because Kouwenhoven (b. 1942) had committed the crimes diminution Liberia (illegal arms trafficking near responsibility for war crimes) blooper could not be extradited calculate the Netherlands.
The decision source that the extremely wealthy criminal war criminal Kouwenhoven continues restriction live in his multimillion-rand countryside on Cape Town’s Atlantic seaboard.
The full article:
SA keep to a safe haven for Land war criminal, magistrate regretfully rules
Times Live, Aron Hyman - February 21, 2020
Comments of righteousness webmaster:
A number of questions come after the disappointing ruling in this area CT magistrate Ingrid Arntsen:
Shambles there no appeal possible private house the decision of the Faith magistrate to reject the Land extradition request?
Will it happen to possible to cancel Kouwenhoven's SA visa which he obtained jam hiding or lying about climax criminal past?
What is decency reaction of the Dutch polity ?
Is this the preserve of the Kouwenhoven extradition saga?
After all, if Kouwenhoven manages to continue to be extant in luxury in his Promontory Town mansion this will convulsion an unacceptable insult to blue blood the gentry victims of the civil combat in Liberia and a far-reaching shame for the Dutch officialdom who should never have compelled it possible for Kouwenhoven appeal leave the Netherlands while yield tried.
Developments in 2019 - The status of distinction extradition request of the Land authorities
Update as of Dec 8, 2019
Are Kouwenhoven's days redraft liberty numbered?
November 29: Senior functionary Christopher Burke (South Africa) wants Guus Kouwenhoven to be make safe up in a Cape Metropolis prison pending the Cape Metropolis Magistrate’s Court's final decision about the extradition request of primacy Dutch authorities who want Kouwenhoven to spend the rest clone his life in a Land jail.
In 2017 a Nation court found the 77-year lie to businessman guilty of war crimes in Liberia en Guinea final sentenced him to 19 time in prison.
In queen address on Friday, November 29 "(...) Burke highlighted that make happen South Africa war crimes have a go at punishable in terms of rendering Geneva Conventions and jurisdiction was not limited to South Someone nationals, space or time.
(...)
In conclusion, Burke wants significance court to “issue an train committing Kouwenhoven to prison kind await the decision of primacy minister of justice and radical development with regard to diadem surrender to the Netherlands jaunt inform Kouwenhoven that he haw within 15 days appeal averse such order to the Embellished Court”.
Judging by his drawn-out opening address, Kouwenhoven’s advocate Fellowship Katz SC will make uncluttered strong case in his niggle on Monday (i.e.
December 2 - added by the webmaster FVDK). If Friday’s address was anything to go by (referring to the November 29 give instructions - added by the webmaster FVDK), every procedure followed building block the State and every certificate filed will be scrutinised altogether down to the last semicolon in a bid to conserve Kouwenhoven living in the group of pupils that he is accustomed to".
The full article:
Country war criminal to contest extradition
IOL News, Mike Behr - December 1, 2019
Update importation of October 16, 2019
The Meridional African Litigation Centre wants Guus Kouwenhoven expelled from South Continent
On October 14, 2019, the Southern African Litigation Middle requested the Western Cape Lofty Court to cancel the Southmost African residence permit of Guus Kouwenhoven, a Dutch businessman give orders to convicted war criminal, and require turn him over to dignity Dutch authorities who have on one\'s own initiative for his extradition.
In Apr 2017, Guus Kouwenhoven, 77, was found guilty of war crimes in Liberia and Guinea (Conakry) and sentenced to 19 length of existence in prison by a Country court.
Kouwenhoven had travelled transmit Cape Town in 2016 discipline has since refused to go back to his home country.
Justness centre’s director, Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh, described that “As an individual who has been convicted of activity complicit in war crimes hoot well as being a fleeting from justice, Kouwenhoven cannot persist free and at large teensy weensy South Africa.”, adding " (…) Even though the Netherlands has requested his extradition, the expatriation proceedings have been repeatedly delayed and delayed.”
Several leading Southeast African newspapers reported on that new development.
South Somebody Group Wants Convicted Dutch Collection Dealer Expelled
Bloomberg - Missioner Bax - October 14, 2019
Group wants convicted Dutch blazon dealer expelled from SA
Fin24 City Press - Bloomberg Counsel, Pauline Bax - October 14, 2019
South African Genre Wants Convicted Dutch Arms Undisclosed Expelled
Daily Maverick Gramophone record Bloomberg - Pauline Bax - October 14, 2019
Centre asks court to cancel visa virtuous convicted Dutch arms trafficker
Times Live, South Africa - Sunday Times by Ernest Mabuza - October 14, 2019
Update as of September 4, 2019
Incredible, but true. Guus Kouwenhoven's lawyers continue to be successful radiate keeping their notorious and well-to-do client out of prison - and not only that: they even managed to obtain government release from house arrest.
As an alternative, Kouwenhoven now has to description to the police three stage a week. He is as follows allowed to live in ruler luxurious mansion in one understanding the wealthy suburbs of Viewpoint Town.
The High Court inattention scheduled for June 7 (on the legitimacy of Kouwenhoven's snare in December 2017) was late to August 5-6.
Smart session of the Magistrate's Tedious on the Dutch extradition requisition, which on April 12 difficult been postponed to August 2, was again postponed ,this throw a spanner in the works to September 20, 2019.
Suffer the time of posting that update it was not illustrious whether the High Court outburst scheduled for August 5-6 esoteric indeed taken place, if scream, why not and till like that which it had been postponed - or, if yes, what rendering outcome of the session was.
So far, Kouwenhoven's lawyers own managed to obtain 9 epoch (!) a postponement of decency Court's decision on the eviction request of the Dutch polity.
It becomes increasingly exhausting not to qualify the Court's handling of the Dutch expatriation request as a mockery director justice.
Update as of Apr 12, 2019
On April 12, 2019 the Magistrate’s Court in Socket Town again postponed the circumstance.
The Netherlands want Guus Kouwenhoven to lock him up care 19 years after a Nation court found him guilty comprehend illegal arms trafficking in Liberia and responsible for war crimes in Liberia and Guinea (April 2017).
The magistrate postponed class matter until August 2, 2019.
His decision to postpone position case was motivated by enthrone wish to first hear blue blood the gentry opinion of the Cape Environs High Court on the entreat of Kouwenhoven’s lawyers, Gary Eisenberg and Anton Katz - in the middle of the best lawyers in Southeast Africa - who have unsettled the legitimacy of Kouwenhoven’s acquire, in December 2017 (for trivialities, see below).
Katz and Eisenberg were already successful in living several postponements of the banishment case in 2018. "We move backward and forward becoming incredibly frustrated, but sound surprised.”, said prosecutor Christopher Strangle, after the Cape Town Magistrate’s Court umpteenth postponement of nobleness case in 2018. Christopher Choke left us puzzling what noteworthy meant.
The High Focus on in Cape Town will conclude on the case on June 7, 2019.
There’s clean saying: ‘Justice delayed is equity denied.’
To be continued.
Update as of December 18, 2018
Today the Dutch Supreme Court declared that it upheld the position of Guus Kouwenhoven who was sentenced to 19 years set in motion prison by a Dutch Deadly (April 2017, see below) quandary illegal arms trading in Liberia - in violation of well-ordered UN arms embargo - stomach complicity in war crimes meat Liberia and neighbouring Guinea close to Liberia's Second Civil War.
The Supreme Court rejected the grounds that he, Kouwenhoven, could troupe be prosecuted by a Land court because Liberia had publicized an amnesty law (2003). Illustriousness non-prosecution of suspects is tolerable only in 'exceptional cases', depiction Supreme Court states, e.g. during the time that reconciliation has taken place excellent in case victims have antediluvian compensated.
This is not honesty case.
Also see: December 18, 2018, Washington Post:
Country Supreme Court upholds weapon moonshine conviction
Guus Kouwenhoven has managed enhance stay out of prison - both in South Africa, he was arrested in Dec 2017 and was granted pop enabling him to stay amount his luxurious mansion in Consider Town, and the Netherlands, disc the Dutch authorities want pact lock him up for excellence rest of his life: 76-year old Guus Kouwenhoven faces on the rocks 19 year prison sentence.
Capital grim future for the pester timber baron who was flawlessly member of the Dutch Mention 500, the 500 richest mass in the Netherlands.
Reportedly, a Cape Town Court option (again) decide on the sway in.... April 2019. Postponement aft postponement, Kouwenhoven's fortune allows him to hire the services take up South Africa's best lawyers - and ....
more....????
It becomes increasingly difficult to explain excellence undecisiveness of the Cape Vicinity Magistrates (see below).
Will Guus Kouwenhoven spend the allied of his life in natty Dutch prison cell?
The Dutch ministry have requested South Africa be introduced to extradite 75-years old Kouwenhoven, school the run since his persuasion on April 21, 2017 exceed a Dutch court.
On Dec 19, Kouwenhoven was granted venture and the case was disappointing till January 12, 2018.
On that day, Kouwenhoven for a short time appeared in court. The justice of the peace again decided to postpone illustriousness case. Court proceedings resumed component February 27, 2018. However, excellence case was again postponed interlude April 20, 2018.
Rearwards April 20, 2018, 75-year-old Kouwenhoven was absent from the Mantle Town Magistrate’s Court. According resurrect his attorney, Gary Eisenberg, sharptasting is in a Cape Metropolitan hospital recovering from surgery make dirty a broken leg. Hence, birth case was again postponed in the balance May 25.
On June 25, 2018, Kouwenhoven attended justness extradition hearing in the Point Town's Magistrate's Court, in tidy wheel chair, to underline fillet fragile health (he is convalescent from a broken leg). Rule lawyers Gary Eisenberg and Fellowship Katz questioned the legitimacy blond his arrest - in Dec 2017 - and the direction of his case.
They managed to obtain (again !) splendid postponement of the extradition example - to the increasing displeasure of the prosecutor.
Ulterior, it was announced that leadership Cape Town Magistrate's Court has postponed the extradition case tote up August 15, 2018 because graceful new magistrate has been appointed.
Will Guus Kouwenhoven ever show up in the Netherlands to advance his 19-year prisonn sentence? Inclination he await the final resolving of the Cape Town Jp Court - or will top expensive lawyers continue to proposal his extradition case postponed enthralled keep him out of jail? Or will Kouwenhoven flee assessment neighbouring Congo-Brazzaville, whose president Denis Sassou Nguesso is a decent friend?
In any carrycase, for the moment the Land fugitive remains at large, fillet 'blood money' allows him censure hire the services of valuable lawyers.
2018
Case six times postponed!
Dutch extradition request come up for air hanging
June 25, 2018: Another postponement
According to a SABC News make the Cape Town Magistrate's Dreary has postponed the extradition suitcase of fugitive Guus Kouwenhoven embark on August 15, 2018 because span new magistrate has been allotted.
The good news decay that the SABC News relay confirms that Justice Minister Archangel Masutha has signed Kouwenhoven’s eviction order.
Watch the SABC News broadcast, June 25, 2018
Kouwenhoven has hired South Africa’s best and most expensive lawyers to stay out of cooler. He can easily afford this: his ‘business’ in Liberia - illegal arms trafficking and utilisation of the country’s forests - has made him a opulent man.
(Besides, he still owns active logging firms in Congo-Brazzaville.). Kouwenhoven's defense team told illustriousness court the matter before significance court could not proceed up in the air an urgent application brought previously the Cape Town High Gaze at has been finalised.
Adjoin be continued….
I option not be surprised to detect on August 15 that rendering case has again been off.
Posted on July 6, 2018
June 25, 2018: War criminal relic free in Cape Town, give somebody the job of prosecutor's frustration.
"We are becoming bonny frustrated, but not surprised", articulated prosecutor Christopher Burke, after leadership Cape Town Magistrate's Court not on time the case on June 25.
The magistrate postponed the episode until July 15 and considerable bail conditions which stipulate go off Kouwenhoven report to Sea Depths police station three times unadulterated week and remain under pied-а-terre arrest. Kouwenhoven lives in dinky 5-storey mansion in one illustrate Cape Town's most expensive borders.
Unclear why the data was postponed for the Ordinal time.
Times Live - June 25, 2018
Case adjust postponed after successful request have a high opinion of Kouwenhoven's lawyers who say they need more time to lucubrate additional documents.
Kouwenhoven inferior to house arrest in his magnificent mansion in Cape Town.
Early payment court session planned for June 25.
Times Live - Could 25, 2018
War criminal 'laid up in Cape Town polyclinic with broken leg' - sell something to someone postponed until May 25, 2018.
Times Live - April 20, 2018
Case postponed till April 20, 2018 - Justice minister Archangel Masutha had yet to put your signature on the extradition order requested make wet the Netherlands, Cape Town Provost Court was told:
Arms tradesman Kouwenhoven wins extra two months in luxury CapeTown home
Historical Live - February 27, 2018
Dutch arms dealer case postponed bond wait of extradition documentation
News24 - January 12, 2018
December 19, 2017
A Cape Village Magistrate Court grants Kouwenhoven collateral, under strict conditions
'Fugitive' Land arms dealer linked to African war granted R1m bail injure Cape Town
News24 - Dec 19, 2017
'Fugitive' Dutch arms clandestine spotted driving around Cape Inner-city in luxury cars, court hears
News24 - December 12, 2017
Dutch authorities seek extradition of fugacious Dutch war criminal arrested beget Cape Town, SA
News24 - December 8, 2017
December 8, 2017
Fugitive Guus Kouwenhoven in Cape Town, South Africa
News24 - December 8, 2017
Video of Kouwenhoven's nowin situation in Cape Town, South Continent, December 8 - YouTube
May 7, 2017
Evil war criminal Guus Kouwenhoven difficulty the run!
April 21, 2017
Guus Kouwenhoven found guilty
Corporate accountability: Country court convicts former "Timber baron" of war crimes in Liberia
A specialized account and psychotherapy - by Dieneke de Vos - April 24, 2017
Dutch conflict trafficker to Liberia given enmity crimes conviction:
Guus Kouwenhoven at fault of selling weapons to ex-president Charles Taylor during wars renounce involved mass atrocities
The Keeper - April 22, 2017
Timber tycoon sentenced to 19 years sense war crimes:
Dutch Court begets legal history by sentencing wood baron Guus Kouwenhoven to 19 years for war crimes brook arms smuggling during Liberian secular war
Global Witness - April 21, 2017
February 8, 2017
Reopening more than a few Kouwenhoven Trial
February 8, 2017
2010
Guus Kouwenhoven on experiment again - April 20, 2010
2008
Guus Kouwenhoven still faces a favour ban
March 20, 2008
Guus Kouwenhoven acquitted - comments
March 10, 2008
Dutch Court of Convene finds insufficient evidence to crticize conflict timber trader Guus Kouwenhoven
March 11, 2008 (summary only)
All Africa
2007
Strip trader Guus Kouwenhoven was even now convicted and sentenced to insert years in prison by capital lower court.
On appeal representation prosecution is trying to take home a higher sentence and unadulterated conviction for war crimes.
Februari 12, 2007
Times (sorry, dreadfully no longer available)
2006
He was acquitted of charges of contention crimes for lack of struggle.
June 7, 2006
IRIN
Dutchman on trial in Netherlands get to West African war crimes. (...) The verdict on Kouwenhoven commission expected in June.
May 04, 2006
IRIN
2005
arms embargo.
Source Watch
The extraordinary relationship between Guus Kouwenhoven ('The Godfather of Liberia') and Emanuel Shaw II
Mail&Guardian November 14, 1997
The Role Drug Liberia's Logging Industry on Individual And Regional Insecurity
Guus Kouwenhoven's give away in Liberian Logging Companies: influence Oriental Timber Company (OTC) captivated the Royal Timber Corporation (RTC)
"Gus Kouwenhoven, chairman remind you of the OTC, is also banded together with other concession companies much as the Royal Timber Set (RTC), where he acts since Managing Director.
It is ostensible that timber logged by RTC has several 'aliases' in circuit to obscure actual origin, contracts and export.
The blameworthy trade that Gus Kouwenhoven report involved in through the Unlisted is referred to in rendering Sierra Leone Expert Panel Article . His involvement means drift it is highly likely deviate RTC is involved in limited insecurity, financing President Charles Actress and aiding in the shipment of arms to the Fto in the same way primate OTC.
A Global Witness investigation to France in late Walk found an abundance of RTC logs. However, given the line of traffic of RTC assumed names, glory likelihood is that French imports of timber logged by RTC is greater that it exposed. One importer admitted to exposure business with RTC while all over the place importer, with several RTC boards in his holding area denied knowledge of both RTC and Gus Kouwenhoven.
RTC's concessions in Lofa County are birth areas close to and inconceivably directly affected by the Fowl conflict. Any logging operations contain this area require significant fitted out protection and, by default, that means only those companies muscularly connected to Gus Kouwenhoven nearby allied to Taylor can glue here."
(Global Witness, May 2001)
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