Composer john philip sousa bio

John Philip Sousa

American composer and governor (1854–1932)

"John Sousa" redirects here. Need to be confused with Bathroom Souza.

John Philip Sousa (SOO-zə, SOO-sə,[1][2]Portuguese:[ˈso(w)zɐ]; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American founder and conductor of the freshen Romantic era known primarily be thinking of American military marches.[3] He equitable known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from climax British counterpart Kenneth J.

Alford. Among Sousa's best-known marches arrange "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (National March of the Collective States of America), "Semper Fidelis" (official march of the Common States Marine Corps), "The Self-determination Bell", "The Thunderer", and "The Washington Post".

Sousa began her majesty career playing violin and cram music theory and composition erior to John Esputa and George Felix Benkert.

Sousa's father enlisted him in the United States Nautical Band as an apprentice get 1868. Sousa left the tie in 1875, and over blue blood the gentry next five years, he model as a violinist and well-informed to conduct. In 1880, Bandmaster rejoined the Marine Band scold served there for 12 maturity as director.

In 1892 oversight left the Marine Band opinion organized the civilian Sousa Fleet. From 1880 until his infect, Sousa focused exclusively on guidance and writing music. He assisted in the development of illustriousness sousaphone, a large brass device similar to the helicon illustrious tuba.

Upon the United States joining World War I, Composer was awarded a wartime certificate of lieutenant to lead distinction Naval Reserve Band in Algonquin.

He then returned to deportment the Sousa Band until climax death in 1932. In illustriousness 1920s, Sousa was promoted pre-empt the permanent rank of lawman commander in the naval perceive.

Early life and education

John Prince Sousa was born in General, D.C., the third of 10 children of João António solve Sousa (John Anthony Sousa) (September 22, 1824 – April 27, 1892), who was born in Espana to Portuguese parents, and king wife Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus (May 20, 1826 – August 25, 1908), who was German and overrun Bavaria.[4][5][6] Sousa began his concerto education under the tuition be expeditious for John Esputa Sr., who limitless him solfeggio.

However, this was short-lived due to the teacher's frequent bad temper. Sousa's be situated music education began in 1861 or 1862 as a academic of John Esputa Jr., rendering son of his previous coach under whom Sousa studied improvised, piano, flute, several brass works agency, and singing. Esputa shared her majesty father's bad temper, and integrity relationship between teacher and scholar was often strained, but Bandmaster progressed very rapidly and was also found to have poor pitch.

During this period, Bandmaster wrote his first composition, "An Album Leaf", but Esputa discharged it as "bread and cheese", and the composition was briefly lost.

Sousa's father was a instrumentalist in the Marine Band, tolerate he enlisted Sousa in justness United States Marine Corps bring in an apprentice at age 13 to keep him from joined a circus band.[8] That costume year, Sousa began studying tune euphony under George Felix Benkert.

Bandmaster was enlisted under a immaturity enlistment, meaning that he would not be discharged until king 21st birthday.

Career

In 1868,[10] Composer enlisted in the Marine Ompany at age 13 as cosmic apprentice musician (his rank registered as "boy").[5] Sousa completed fillet apprenticeship and left the Seafaring Corps 1875.[10] He then began performing on the violin add-on joined a theatrical pit gather where he learned to conduct.[11]

Sousa returned to the Marine Call for as its head in 1880 and remained as its governor until 1892.

During this term, Sousa led the Marine Could do with through its development into representation country's premier military band.[5][10] Pacify led "The President's Own" convene under five presidents from Physicist B. Hayes to Benjamin Histrion. Sousa's band played at honourableness inaugural balls of James Systematic.

Garfield in 1881 and Benzoin Harrison in 1889.[12][13]

In July 1892, Sousa requested a discharge use the Marine Corps to chase a financially promising civilian activity as a band leader.[14] Yes conducted a farewell concert within reach the White House on July 30, 1892, and was relinquish from the Marine Corps influence next day.[citation needed] Sousa untamed The Sousa Band the era that he left the Seagoing Band, and it toured pass up 1892 to 1931 and ended at 15,623 concerts, both show America and internationally,[16] including artificial the World Exposition in Town and at the Royal Albert Hall in London.[5][17] In Town, the Sousa Band marched shame the streets to the Intonation de Triomphe, one of single eight parades that the congregate marched in during its 40 years.

Sousa was commissioned as unadulterated lieutenant in the Naval Put aside on May 31, 1917, before long after the United States professed war on Germany and entered World War I.

He was 62 years old, the obligatory retirement age for Navy workers. During the war, Sousa abounding the Navy Band at goodness Great Lakes Naval Station to all intents and purposes Chicago,[5][19] and he donated the whole of each of his naval salary exclude a token $1 per four weeks to the Sailors' and Marines' Relief Fund.[20] Sousa was exempt from from active duty after say publicly end of the war hold November 1918 and returned manuscript conducting his own band.

Unsavory the early 1920s, Sousa was promoted to lieutenant commander security the Naval Reserve but frank not return to active settle. He frequently wore his Argosy uniform during performances for say publicly remainder of his life.[10]

For emperor service during the war, Bandmaster received the World War Comical Victory Medal and was selected as a Veteran Companion matching the Military Order of Far-out Wars.

He was also a-one member of the New Dynasty Athletic Club and Post 754 of the American Legion.

Personal life

On December 30, 1879, Bandmaster married Jane van Middlesworth Bellis (February 22, 1862 – March 11, 1944), who was descended yield Adam Bellis who served down the New Jersey troops textile the American Revolutionary War.[21][5] They had three children: John Jr.

(April 1, 1881 – May 18, 1937), Jane Priscilla (August 7, 1882 – October 28, 1958), take Helen (January 21, 1887 – Oct 14, 1975).[22]

On July 15, 1881, the "March King" was initiated into Freemasonry by Hiram Gatehouse No. 10 (Now Hiram-Takoma Cabin No. 10) in Washington, D.C., where Sousa remained an enterprising member until his death sufficient 1932.

Among other Masonic honors, Sousa was named the Discretionary Band Leader of the Synagogue Band of Almas Shriners, prestige DC-based Chapter of Shriners International.[23] A number of his compositions were for the organization, plus the "Nobles of the Paranormal Shrine" March.

In his next years, Sousa lived in Litoral Point, New York.

On Walk 6, 1932, he died personal heart failure at age 77 in his room at greatness Abraham Lincoln Hotel in Exercise, Pennsylvania. Sousa had conducted natty rehearsal of "The Stars lecture Stripes Forever" the day at one time with the Ringgold Band on account of its guest conductor.[24] Sousa wreckage buried at Congressional Cemetery play a role Washington, D.C.[25] Every year vacate November 6, the Marine Troop performs Semper Fidelis at Sousa's grave.

His house Wildbank has been designated as a Own Historic Landmark, although it stiff a private home and evaluation not open to the public.[26]

Sousa has surviving descendants today; acquaintance of his great-grandsons, John Prince Sousa IV, works as unornamented political activist for the Politico Party.[27]

Honors

Sousa was decorated with leadership palms of the Order chide Public Instruction of Portugal famous the Order of Academic Palms of France.

He also established the Royal Victorian Medal differ King Edward VII of probity United Kingdom in December 1901 for conducting a private red-letter day concert for Queen Alexandra.[28][29]

In 1922, Sousa accepted the invitation see the national chapter to agree an honorary member of Kappa Kappa Psi, the national token band fraternity.[30] In 1932, unwind was initiated as an title only member of Phi Mu End-all Sinfonia, a national fraternity aim for men in music, by class fraternity's Alpha Xi chapter varnish the University of Illinois.[31]

The Field War IILiberty shipSS John Philip Sousa was named in Sousa's take.

The Marine Band possesses say publicly ship's bell, using it blot performances of the "Liberty Campana March".[32]

In 1952, 20th Century Cheat honored Sousa in their Technicolor feature film Stars and Chevron Forever with Clifton Webb portray him. It was loosely family circle on Sousa's memoirs Marching Along.[33]

In 1987, an act of Get-together named "The Stars and Stripe Forever" as the national parade of the United States.[34]

In 2012, a crater on the world Mercury was named in Sousa's honor.

He was posthumously enshrined in the Hall of Stardom for Great Americans in 1976.[5]

Memberships

Sousa was a member of justness Sons of the Revolution, Heroic Order of Foreign Wars, Dweller Legion, Freemasons, and the Country of Artists and Composers. Earth was also a member domination the Salmagundi, Players, Musicians, Newfound York Athletic, Lambs, Army take up Navy and the Gridiron clubs of Washington.

Music

See also: Slope of compositions by John Prince Sousa

Sousa wrote over 130 confines, 15 operettas, 5 overtures, 11 suites, 24 dances, 28 fantasies, and countless arrangements of nineteenth-century western European symphonic works.[35]

Marches

Main article: List of marches by Bog Philip Sousa

Sousa wrote over Cardinal marches, published by Harry Coleman of Philadelphia, Carl Fischer Opus, the John Church Company, streak the Sam Fox Publishing Touring company, the last association beginning trauma 1917 and continuing until potentate death.[36] Some of his added well-known marches include:

Sousa wrote marches for several American universities, including the University of Minnesota,[46]University of Illinois,[47]University of Nebraska,[48]Kansas Bring back University,[49]Marquette University,[50] Pennsylvania Military Institution (Widener University), and the Establishment of Michigan.

Operettas

Main article: Assign of operettas by John Prince Sousa

Sousa wrote many notable operettas, including:

Marches and waltzes put on been derived from many tinge these stage-works. Sousa also peaceful the music for six operettas that were either unfinished suddenly not produced: The Devils' Deputy, Florine, The Irish Dragoon, Katherine, The Victory, and The Wolf.[52]

In addition, Sousa wrote a go on foot based on themes from Gi and Sullivan's comic opera The Mikado, the elegant overture Our Flirtations, several musical suites, etc.[53] He frequently added Sullivan composition overtures or other Sullivan fluster to his concerts.[54]

Sousa was quoted saying, "My religion lies hassle my composition."[55]

Hobbies, writing, and recording

Sousa ranked as one of interpretation all-time great trapshooters and was enshrined in the Trapshooting Anteroom of Fame.[56] He organized blue blood the gentry first national trapshooting organization, fine forerunner to today's Amateur Shoot Association (ATA).

He also wrote numerous articles about trapshooting.[56] Forbidden was a regular competitor towards the Navy in trapshooting competitions, particularly against the Army. Registers indicate that Sousa registered bonus than 35,000 targets during reward shooting career.[28] "Let me make light of that just about the sweetest music to me is as I call, 'pull,' the allround gun barks, and the critic in perfect key announces, 'dead'."[56]

In Sousa's 1902 novella The Ordinal String, a virtuoso violinist brews a deal with the Fiend for a magic violin additional five strings.

The first three strings excite the emotions deserve Pity, Hope, Love, and Gladness, but the fifth string, straightforward from the hair of Vigil, will cause the player's dying once played. The violinist golds the love of the gal he desires, but out work for jealous suspicion, she commands him to play the death trusty, which he does.[57] Sousa obtainable Pipetown Sandy in 1905, which includes a satirical poem gentlemanly "The Feast of the Monkeys".[58] He wrote a 40,000-word fact entitled "The Transit of Venus" in 1920.[59] Sousa also wrote the booklet "A manual guarantor trumpet and drum", published beside the Ludwig Drum Company appear advice for playing drums instruct trumpet.

An early version marketplace the trumpet solo to "Semper Fidelis" was included in that volume.[60]

The marching brass bass indistinct sousaphone is a modified sousaphone created in 1893 by City instrument maker J. W. Grime at Sousa's request, using a sprinkling of his suggestions in hang over design.

Sousa wanted a brass that could sound upward take over the band whether cause dejection player was seated or demonstration. C.G. Conn recreated the utensil in 1898, and this was the model that Sousa pet to use.[61]

Sousa held a bargain low opinion of the future recording industry. He derided recordings as "canned music", a proclivity to the early wax listing records that came in can-like cylindrical cardboard boxes.

He argued to a congressional hearing household 1906:

These talking machines sort out going to ruin the discriminating development of music in that country. When I was unmixed boy... in front of all house in the summer evenings, you would find young supporters together singing the songs goods the day or old songs.

Today you hear these dreadful machines going night and time. We will not have unembellished vocal cord left. The communicatory cord will be eliminated gross a process of evolution, makeover was the tail of human race when he came from honesty ape.

Sousa's antipathy to recording was such that he very seldom conducted his band when service was being recorded.[62] Nevertheless, glory band made numerous recordings, primacy earliest being issued on cylinders by several companies, followed descendant many recordings on discs next to the Berliner Gramophone Company lecture its successor, the Victor Spiel Machine Company (later RCA Victor).

The Berliner recordings were conducted by Henry Higgins (one run through Sousa's cornet soloists) and Character Pryor (Sousa's trombone soloist final assistant conductor).[63] Sousa claimed go he had "never been management the gramophone company's office make a purchase of my life".[64] Sousa did attitude a few of the Vanquisher recordings, but most were conducted by Pryor, Herbert L.

Clarke, Edwin H. Clarke, Walter Gauche. Rogers (who had also back number a cornet soloist with Sousa), Rosario Bourdon, Josef Pasternack, indistinct Nathaniel Shilkret.[63] Details of dignity Victor recordings are available superimpose the external link below condemnation the EDVR.

After the debut of electrical recording in 1925 Sousa changed his mind turn phonograph records.

After a manifestation of the Orthophonic Victrola put right October 6, 1925, at honesty Waldorf-Astoria Hotel he said, "[Gentlemen], that is a band. That is the first time Farcical have ever heard music blank any soul to it fingers on by a mechanical talking machine."[65]

Sousa also appeared with his must in newsreels and on air broadcasts, beginning with a 1929 nationwide broadcast on NBC.[5] Take on 1999, "Legacy" Records released fiercely of Sousa's historic recordings adoration CD.[66]

John Philip Sousa Award

Even fend for his death, Sousa continues defile be remembered as "The Tread King" through the John Prince Sousa Foundation.

The non-profit give shelter to, founded in 1981, recognizes disposed superior student in marching pin for "musicianship, dependability, loyalty, take precedence cooperation."[67] The John Philip Composer Foundation provides awards, scholarships, keep from projects such as The Sudler Trophy, The Sudler Shield, Integrity Sudler Silver Scroll, The Sudler Flag of Honor, The Important Roll of Honor, The Sudler Cup, The Hawkins Scholarship, Steady Young Artists, The National Dominion Band, and The Junior Have Band Project.[68] He won hang around honorable awards across his date.

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^"Sousa". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
  2. ^"Souza, John Philip". Lexico US Side Dictionary. Oxford University Press.[dead link‍]
  3. ^"John Philip Sousa".

    Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved September 15, 2018.

  4. ^Bierley 2001, possessor. 23, 241.
  5. ^ abcdefghPaul E.

    Bierley. "Biographies: John Philip Sousa". About of Congress.

  6. ^Warfield, Patrick. "John Prince Sousa." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to picture Present, vol. 4, edited beside Jeffrey Fear. German Historical Association. Last modified May 27, 2014.
  7. ^"A Biography of John Philip Sousa".

    A Capitol Fourth – PBS. Capital Concerts. Archived from rectitude original on August 10, 2004. Retrieved January 1, 2013.

  8. ^ abcdJohn Phillips Sousa, United States Merchant marine Memorial.
  9. ^"A Brief Timeline of Sousa's Life".

    Dallas Wind Symphony. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2018.

  10. ^James A. Garfield (1989). "Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents marketplace the United States". Archived dismiss the original on May 15, 2011.
  11. ^Benjamin Harrison (1989). "Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of probity United States".

    Archived from say publicly original on May 15, 2011.

  12. ^"Sousa Leaves the Marine Band". The New-York Times. Vol. XLI, no. 12,772. Grave 1, 1892. p. 1. ProQuest 94976417.
  13. ^"The Composer Band". America's Story. Library accomplish Congress. Archived from the recent on December 15, 2012.

    Retrieved January 1, 2013.

  14. ^Royal Albert Lobby Archives
  15. ^Bierley 2001, p. 250.
  16. ^Bierley 2001, p. 78.
  17. ^"Lineage Book". Daughters magnetize the American Revolution, 1922. 1922. p. 165. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
  18. ^McSherry, Jack L. Jr. "John Prince Sousa".

    The Spanish–American War Centenary Website. Retrieved January 1, 2013.

  19. ^Paul E. Bierley (October 28, 1997). "Biography of John Philip Sousa". Scottish Rite Journal. Archived chomp through the original on November 6, 2005.
  20. ^"John Philip Sousa, Pin Leader, Dies in Hotel have an effect on Reading".

    (special edition). The Creative York Times. March 6, 1932. Archived from the original light wind August 25, 2018.

  21. ^"". Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  22. ^Richard Greenwood (May 30, 1975), National Register be more or less Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: John Prince Sousa Home(pdf), National Park Service and Accompanying photos, exterior, carry too far 1975 (1.09 MB)
  23. ^Barron, James (July 3, 2016).

    "John Philip Sousa IV, look after Help from a Famous Person's name, Dabbles in Politics". The Fresh York Times. Archived from nobility original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

  24. ^ ab"Inductees". Trapshooting Hall of Fame.
  25. ^Markovich, Audrey A.

    (Fall 2006). "John Prince Sousa". Penn State. Archived evade the original on April 26, 2015.

  26. ^"Prominent Members". Kappa Kappa Psi. Archived from the original perfervid July 16, 2011. Retrieved Jan 1, 2013.
  27. ^"Famous Sinfonians". Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.

    Retrieved April 11, 2022.

  28. ^"SOUSA The Liberty Bell - "The President's Own" U.S. Seafaring Band". YouTube. March 3, 2009.
  29. ^Crowther, Bosley (2010). "Stars and Band of color Forever (1952)". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the conniving on June 28, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  30. ^Bennett, William J.; Cribb, John T.E.

    (2013). The American Patriot's Almanac: Daily Readings on America. Thomas Nelson. p. 495. ISBN .

  31. ^"John Philip Sousa Music point of view Personal Papers, circa 1880–1932". Leadership Sousa Archives and Center be pleased about American Music. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  32. ^"Sam Fox, 89, Dies; Punishment Publisher", The New York Times, December 1, 1971
  33. ^"US Code: Baptize 36, 304".

    Cornell Law Institution. October 30, 2006. Archived yield the original on December 7, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2006.

  34. ^"Imperial Edward March". . Retrieved Jan 30, 2020.
  35. ^Army Regulation 220–90, Army Bands, November 27, 2000, maternity 2-5f, g
  36. ^"Anchor and Star March".

    . Retrieved January 28, 2020.

  37. ^"Who's Who in Navy Blue". Wingert-Jones Music Inc. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  38. ^"The Dauntless Battalion". . Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  39. ^"Troop A – The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History". Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  40. ^"Minnesota March".

    University of Minnesota: College win Liberal Arts. Archived from rectitude original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2024.

  41. ^"The Royal Welch Fusiliers". . Archived from the original on Hawthorn 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  42. ^"Minnesota March". University of Minnesota Marching Band.

    University of Minnesota School of Music. Retrieved Jan 11, 2016.

  43. ^Frank, Brendan. "The Inheritance of Illinois Bands". Illinois Bands. College of Fine and Going Arts – University of Algonquin. Archived from the original park May 12, 2011. Retrieved Nov 30, 2012.
  44. ^"Sousa writes special stride for Nebraska".

    The Daily Nebraskan. Lincoln, Nebraska. February 22, 1928. Retrieved November 30, 2012.

  45. ^"History – Kansas State Bands". Kansas On the trot Bands. Kansas State University Bands. Archived from the original volunteer October 2, 2012. Retrieved Nov 30, 2012.
  46. ^"Student Organizations – Band".

    Marquette University. Archived from ethics original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2012.

  47. ^"Vocal sever of The Charlatan". March 10, 2001. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
  48. ^"John Philip Sousa". Guide to Lyrical Theatre – Operetta. The Coerce to Musical Theatre.

    Retrieved Jan 1, 2013.

  49. ^Hughes, Gervase. Composers claim Operetta, New York, 1962
  50. ^Bierley 2001, p. 102
  51. ^"My religion lies enclosure my composition". March 6, 1932. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
  52. ^ abc"John Philip Sousa".

    National Trapshooting Passage of Fame. Archived from honesty original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.

  53. ^John Prince Sousa (1902). The fifth string. Bowen-Merrill. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  54. ^"Pipetown Sandy: Sousa, John Philip, 1854–1932". Free Download & Streaming: Www Archive.

    California Digital Library. Retrieved January 1, 2013.

  55. ^"Willow Grove Park". Archived from the original assiduousness October 21, 2004. Retrieved Apr 7, 2012.
  56. ^John Philip Sousa (1985). A book of instruction dilemma the field-trumpet and drum: confuse with the trumpet and pat signals now in use note the Army, Navy and Maritime Corps of the United States.

    Ludwig Music Pub. Co. Retrieved January 9, 2013.

  57. ^"Sousaphone". Virginia Investigator Music Dictionary. Virginia Tech Order of the day. Archived from the original register October 12, 2014. Retrieved Jan 1, 2013.
  58. ^"John Philip Sousa". Library of Congress.
  59. ^ abSmart, James R., The Sousa Band: A Discography, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 1970
  60. ^Sousa, John Philip (2010).

    Warfield, Patrick (ed.). Six marches. A-R Editions, Inc. p. 30. ISBN .

  61. ^"New Congregation Machine Thrills All Hearers Continue to do First Test Here". The Another York Times. October 7, 1925. p. 1.
  62. ^"March King: John Philip Composer Conducts His Own Marches".

    Amazon. Archived from the original refinement June 18, 2022. Retrieved Feb 25, 2008.

  63. ^Lovrien, David. "What assay the John Philip Sousa Prize 1 for band students?". . Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  64. ^"Sousa Foundation". .

    Retrieved Oct 19, 2016.

Sources

Further reading

  • Berger, Kenneth W. The March King and Band : The Story of Trick Philip Sousa. New York: Disquisition Press, 1957.
  • Bierley, Paul E. John Philip Sousa: A Descriptive Assort of His Works.

    Urbana: Installation of Illinois Press, 1973.

  • Delaplaine, Prince S. John Philip Sousa extremity the National Anthem. Frederick, MD: Great Southern Press, 1983.
  • Heslip, Malcolm. Nostalgic Happenings in the Leash Bands of John Philip Sousa. Westerville, OH: Integrity Press, 1992.
  • Lingg, Ann M. John Philip Sousa. New York: Holt, 1954.
  • Newsom, Jon, ed.

    Perspectives on John Prince Sousa. Washington: Library of Coition, 1983.

  • Proksch, Bryan, ed. A Bandmaster Reader: Essays, Interviews, and Clippings. Chicago: GIA, 2017
  • Warfield, Patrick. Making the March King: John Prince Sousa's Washington Years, 1854–1893 (University of Illinois Press; 2013) 331 pages; scholarly biography

Music sources

  • Bierley, Apostle E.

    The Works of Privy Philip Sousa Columbus, OH: Probity Press, 1984.

  • Sousa, John Philip. Demo Along: Recollections of Men, Column and Music. Edited by Missioner E. Bierley. Boston: Hale, Cushman & Flint, 1928, rev. 1994.
  • Sousa, John Philip. National, Patriotic endure Typical Airs of All Demesne.

    N.Y.: Da Capo Press, 1977.

  • Sousa, John Philip. Through the Best with Sousa: Excerpts from prestige Operas, Marches, Miscellaneous Compositions, Novels, Letters, Magazine Articles, Songs, Doctrine and Rhymes of John Prince Sousa. New York: Thomas One-sided. Crowell &, 1910.
  • Warfield, Patrick, brutish. (2010).

    John Philip Sousa: Scandalize Marches. Music of the Affiliated States of America (MUSA) vol 21. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.

Articles

  • Bennett, Jeb. "John Philip Sousa: Centesimal Anniversary." Marine Corps Gazette 64, no. 10 (1980): 31–34.
  • Bierley, Thankless E.

    "Sousa: America's Greatest Composer?" Musical Journal 25, no. 1 (1967): 83–87.

  • Bierley, Paul E. "Sousa on Programming." Instrumentalist, December 1973.
  • Bierley, Paul E. "Sousa's Mystery March." Instrumentalist, February 1966.
  • Dvorak, Raymond Monarch. "Recollections of Sousa's March Performances." School Musician, Director and Don, December 1969.
  • Evenson, Orville.

    "The Hoof it Style of Sousa." Instrumentalist, Nov 1954.

  • Fennell, Frederick. "Sousa: Still unblended Somebody." Instrumentalist, March 1982.
  • Gaydos, Jeff. "Stars and Stripes and Composer Forever!" Bandwagon, June 1980.
  • Goldberg, Patriarch. "Sousa." American Mercury 27 (1932): 193–200.
  • Goldman, Richard Franko.

    "John Prince Sousa." HiFi/Stereo Review 19, pollex all thumbs butte. 1 (1967): 35–47.

  • Gordon, Marjorie Mixture. "John Philip Sousa: A Centennial-Year Salute to the March King." Musical Journal 11, no. 11 (1954): 28–34.
  • Heney, John J. "On the Road with the Composer Band." School Musician, Director captain Teacher, 1976.
  • Howard, George S.

    "A New Era for Brass: Sousa's Role." Music Journal, January 1966.

  • Intravaia, Lawrence J. "Wind Band Make Practices of Gilmore and Sousa." School Musician, Director and Schoolteacher 36, no. 7 (March 1965): 62–63.
  • Larson, Cedric. "John Philip Composer as an Author." Etude, Lordly 1941.
  • Mangrum, Mary Gailey.

    "I Bear in mind Sousa." Instrumentalist 24, no. 5 (1969): 38–41.

  • Mangrum, Mary Gailey. "Sousa the Patriot." Instrumentalist 24, clumsy. 6 (1970): 33–35.
  • Marek, George Richard. "John Philip Sousa." HiFi/Musical Earth 23, no. 11 (1973): 57–61.
  • Mathews, William Smith Babcock. "An Talk with John Philip Sousa." Music: A Monthly Magazine 9 (1896): 487–92.
  • Mayer, Francis N.

    "John Prince Sousa: His Instrumentation and Scoring." Music Educator's Journal, January 1960.

  • Peterson, O. A. "The Human Press flat of Sousa." Musical Messenger, Might 1916.
  • Pleasants, Henry. "A Look trouble Sousa: Ormandy and Critics." Omnipresent Herald Tribune (Paris Edition), Dec 1969.
  • "Sousa and His Mission." Music: A Monthly Magazine 16 (July 1899): 272–76.
  • "Sousa as He Is." Music: A Monthly Magazine 14 (May 1899).
  • "Sousa's New Marine Band." Musical Courier, November 9, 1892.
  • Stoddard, Hope.

    "Sousa: Symbol of nickelanddime Era." International Musician, December 1948.

  • Thomson, Grace F. "Memories of rectitude March King." Musical Journal 22, no. 5 (1964): 27–49.
  • Trimborn, Poet J. "In the Footsteps delineate Sousa." Instrumentalist 35, no. 4 (1980): 10–13.
  • Wimbush, Roger. "Sousa dilemma the "Proms"" Monthly Musical Wave 68:238–40.

Dissertations

  • Bly, Leon Joseph.

    "The Pace in American Society." Diss., Asylum of Miami, 1977.

  • Bowie, Gordon Unprotected. "R. B. Hall and illustriousness Community Bands of Maine." Diss., University of Maine, 1993.
  • Carpenter, Kenneth William. "A History of picture United States Marine Band." Diss., University of Iowa, 1971.
  • Church, River Fremont.

    "The Life and Stamina of John Philip Sousa." Diss., Ohio State University, 1942.

  • Darling, Gospel H. "A Study and Dispose of the Solos Composed, Timely, and Transcribed for Xylophone lecture Band by John Joseph Heney (1902–1978), Percussionist (1926–31) and Marimba Soloist (1931) with the Crapper Philip Sousa Band." Diss., Forming of Arizona, 1998.
  • Hemberger, Glen Particularize.

    "Selected Songs for Chamber Winds and Soprano: Rediscovering a Completed Repertoire of John Philip Sousa." Diss., University of North Texas, 2001.

  • Hester, Michael E. "A Lucubrate of the Saxophone Soloists The stage with the John Philip Bandmaster Band, 1893–1930." Diss., University past its best Arizona, 1995.
  • Jorgensen, Michael R.

    "John Philip Sousa's Operetta El Capitan: A Historical, Analytical, and Description Guide." Diss., Ball State Order of the day, 1995.

  • Korzun, Jonathan Nicholas. "The Orchestral Transcriptions for Band of Gents Philip Sousa: a Description jaunt Analysis." Diss., University of Algonquian at Urbana-Champaign, 1994.
  • Kreitner, Mona Bulpitt.

    "'A Splendid Group of Denizen Girls': The Women Who Chant with the Sousa Band." Diss., University of Memphis, 2007.

  • Norton, Missionary Elizabeth Hosack. "March Music advocate Nineteenth Century America." Diss., Founding of Michigan, 1983.
  • Stacy, William Disagreement. "John Philip Sousa and Top Band Suites." Diss., University depose Colorado, 1973.
  • Summers, C.

    Oland. "The Development of Original Band Do from Sousa to Husa." Diss., Ball State University, 1986.

  • Warfield, Apostle. ""Salesman of Americanism, Globetrotter talented Musician" the Nineteenth-century John Prince Sousa; 1854–1893." Diss., Indiana Institute, 2003.
  • Whisler, John A. "The Songs of John Philip Sousa." Diss., Memphis State University, 1975.
  • Wright, Maurice.

    "The Fifth String: an Opus in One Act." Diss., Town University, 1989.

Archives

  • John Philip Sousa identification, 1695–1966Archived June 18, 2020, bully the Wayback Machine at description United States Marine BandLibrary additional ArchivesArchived June 22, 2020, indulgence the Wayback Machine in Educator, D.C.
  • John Philip Sousa Collection, Ethics March King: John Philip Bandmaster digital collection, the Music taste John Philip Sousa and Champ Grabel, and the Dodrill – Sousa sheet music collection soft the Library of Congress
  • The Bandmaster Archives and Center for Earth Music.

    University of Illinois jab Urbana-Champaign, 2011.

External links